Byrne Ailish, Preston Catherine
Department of Psychology, University of York, UK.
Perception. 2019 Feb;48(2):185-188. doi: 10.1177/0301006618821068. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
Our brain continually integrates bottom-up sensory signals to create a coherent experience of the body. This bodily experience is also constrained by top-down knowledge of body appearance. However, the extent of these constraints has been challenged. Here, we explore top-down limits on body ownership with the invisible finger stretching illusion, in which synchronous visuotactile stimulation applied to the real fingers and an area of empty space elicits the illusion of owning elongating fingers. The results demonstrate that it is possible to experience stretchy fingers like Mr Fantastic without visual stimuli of a fake hand, even if we do not actually feel invisible like The Invisible Man.
我们的大脑不断整合自下而上的感官信号,以创造连贯的身体体验。这种身体体验也受到关于身体外观的自上而下的知识的限制。然而,这些限制的程度受到了挑战。在这里,我们利用隐形手指伸展错觉来探索对身体所有权的自上而下的限制,在这种错觉中,同时施加于真实手指和一块空白区域的视觉触觉刺激会引发拥有伸长手指的错觉。结果表明,即使我们实际上不会像隐形人那样隐形,在没有假手视觉刺激的情况下,也有可能体验到像神奇先生那样可伸展的手指。