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HELLP 综合征的诊断:围产医学中心 10 年调查。

Diagnosis of HELLP Syndrome: A 10-Year Survey in a Perinatology Centre.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiogy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių str. 2, LT-50009 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eivenių str. 2, LT-50009 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jan 3;16(1):109. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16010109.

Abstract

HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count) syndrome is a severe and rapidly progressing condition that requires distinct diagnostic considerations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Mississippi triple-class system on the HELLP syndrome diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes in a perinatology centre during a 10-year period, and consider its effectiveness and necessity in everyday practice. A retrospective observational cohort study was carried out using the medical records of a tertiary perinatology centre with the diagnosis of HELLP syndrome from the period of time between 2005 and 2014. The patients who fit the HELLP syndrome diagnosis were grouped by the Mississippi triple-class system. The means of diagnosis and treatment outcomes within those groups were analysed statistically. There was insufficient statistical evidence of the blood pressure levels corresponding to the severity of patients' condition ( > 0.05 in all of the groups). The clinical presentation varied within all of the classes, and the only objective means of diagnosis and evaluation of progression of the condition were laboratory tests. Even though HELLP syndrome is considered a hypertensive multi-organ disorder of pregnancy, the level of hypertension does not correlate to the severity of the condition; hence, the diagnosis should be based on biochemical laboratory evidence. Vigilance in suspicion and the recognition of HELLP syndrome and appropriate treatment are essential in order to ensure better maternal and neonatal outcomes.

摘要

HELLP(溶血、肝酶升高、血小板减少)综合征是一种严重且迅速进展的疾病,需要明确的诊断考虑。本研究旨在评估密西西比三重分类系统在 10 年间对一家围产期中心的 HELLP 综合征诊断、治疗和结局的影响,并考虑其在日常实践中的有效性和必要性。使用三级围产期中心的病历进行回顾性观察性队列研究,该中心在 2005 年至 2014 年间诊断为 HELLP 综合征。根据密西西比三重分类系统对符合 HELLP 综合征诊断的患者进行分组。对这些组内的诊断和治疗结果进行了统计学分析。在所有组中,均没有足够的统计学证据表明血压水平与患者病情的严重程度相对应(>0.05)。临床表现在所有类别中均有所不同,唯一的客观诊断和评估病情进展的方法是实验室检查。尽管 HELLP 综合征被认为是妊娠高血压多器官疾病,但高血压的水平与病情的严重程度并不相关;因此,诊断应基于生化实验室证据。警惕怀疑和认识 HELLP 综合征并进行适当的治疗对于确保母婴结局更好至关重要。

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