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通过靶向基因panel测序诊断的伴有新突变的眼牙指发育不良:一例报告及文献复习

Oculodentodigital Dysplasia with a Novel Mutation in Diagnosed by Targeted Gene Panel Sequencing: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Choi Jaeyoung, Yang Aram, Song Ari, Lim Minji, Kim Jinsup, Jang Ja-Hyun, Park Ki-Tae, Cho SungYoon, Jin Dong-Kyu

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Pediatrics, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2018 Nov;48(6):776-781.

Abstract

Oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD; MIM #164200), a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal craniofacial, dental, ocular, and digital features, is caused by mutations in the gap junction alpha-1 () gene. We report a case of a 6-year-old male who presented with dysmorphic facial features (short palpebral fissure, thin nose with hypoplastic alae nasi, and flat face), bilateral syndactyly, abnormal dentition, and proportionate short stature with growth hormone deficiency. A novel de novo heterozygous missense mutation (c.221A>C, p.H74P) in was identified by targeted gene panel sequencing. This is the first case report of a novel ODDD-causing mutation in confirmed by genetic analysis in Korea.

摘要

眼牙指发育不全(ODDD;MIM #164200)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征为颅面、牙齿、眼睛和手指异常,由间隙连接α-1()基因突变引起。我们报告一例6岁男性病例,其表现为面部畸形特征(睑裂短、鼻瘦伴鼻翼发育不全、脸扁平)、双侧并指、牙齿异常以及因生长激素缺乏导致的匀称性身材矮小。通过靶向基因panel测序鉴定出一个新的从头杂合错义突变(c.221A>C,p.H74P)。这是韩国首例经基因分析证实的由新的ODDD致病突变引起的病例报告。

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