Edina, Minnesota.
Arthroscopy. 2019 Jan;35(1):97-98. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.10.008.
Subspine impingement has been increasingly recognized as a source of hip pain over the past 5 to 10 years. Some surgeons routinely perform subspine/anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) decompressions, whereas others rarely perform these procedures as part of an arthroscopic hip procedure. Subspine impingement has been implicated with high range-of-motion activities, various AIIS morphologies and deformities, and in the setting of persistent anterior hip pain after intra-articular anesthetic injections. Dynamic computed tomographic imaging has recently shown subspine impingement even with relatively normal AIIS morphology and in the setting of decreased femoral anteversion. These findings further emphasize the importance of understanding and defining relationships between morphology and impingement. Ultimately, subspine decompressions might be critical to achieve the best possible outcome after arthroscopic hip procedures in a subset of patients, but making the diagnosis remains challenging for clinicians.
过去 5 到 10 年来,人们越来越认识到小转子撞击是髋关节疼痛的一个来源。一些外科医生常规进行小转子/前下髂嵴(AIIS)减压,而另一些外科医生则很少将这些手术作为关节镜髋关节手术的一部分进行。小转子撞击与高活动范围的活动、各种 AIIS 形态和畸形以及关节内麻醉注射后持续的髋关节前侧疼痛有关。最近的动态计算机断层扫描成像显示,即使 AIIS 形态相对正常,股骨前倾角降低,也会出现小转子撞击。这些发现进一步强调了理解和定义形态与撞击之间关系的重要性。最终,对于一部分患者来说,小转子减压可能对关节镜髋关节手术后获得最佳效果至关重要,但对临床医生来说,做出诊断仍然具有挑战性。