Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN.
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Jan;94(1):89-102. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.007.
Recent innovations and advancements in 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography allow for better understanding of anatomic relationships and improve communication with the interventional cardiologist for guidance of catheter-based interventions. The mitral valve lends itself best for imaging with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Consequently, the role of 3D TEE in guiding catheter-based mitral interventions has been evolving rapidly. Although several publications have reported on the advantages and role of 3D TEE in guiding one or more of the steps involved in percutaneous mitral valve repair using the MitraClip, none offer a comprehensive and practical user-friendly guide. This review article provides the reader with practical intraprocedural tips on use of 3D TEE to guide all relevant steps involved in the procedure including how to acquire the images needed and what to look for.
近年来,三维(3D)超声心动图的创新和进步使得我们能够更好地理解解剖关系,并与介入心脏病学家进行更好的沟通,以指导基于导管的介入治疗。经食管超声心动图(TEE)最适合二尖瓣成像。因此,3D TEE 在指导基于导管的二尖瓣介入治疗中的作用迅速发展。尽管已有多项出版物报道了 3D TEE 在引导使用 MitraClip 的经皮二尖瓣修复的一个或多个步骤中的优势和作用,但没有一篇提供全面、实用且易于使用的指南。本文综述为读者提供了使用 3D TEE 指导该手术所有相关步骤的实用术中技巧,包括如何获取所需的图像以及寻找什么。