Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jan;20(1):e29-e41. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30858-1.
Childhood, adolescent, and young adult (CAYA) cancer survivors treated with platinum-based drugs, head or brain radiotherapy, or both have an increased risk of ototoxicity (hearing loss, tinnitus, or both). To ensure optimal care and reduce consequent problems-such as speech and language, social-emotional development, and learning difficulties-for these CAYA cancer survivors, clinical practice guidelines for monitoring ototoxicity are essential. The implementation of surveillance across clinical settings is hindered by differences in definitions of hearing loss, recommendations for surveillance modalities, and remediation. To address these deficiencies, the International Guideline Harmonization Group organised an international multidisciplinary panel, including 32 experts from ten countries, to evaluate the quality of evidence for ototoxicity following platinum-based chemotherapy and head or brain radiotherapy, and formulate and harmonise ototoxicity surveillance recommendations for CAYA cancer survivors.
接受铂类药物、头颈部放疗或两者联合治疗的儿童、青少年和年轻成人(CAYA)癌症幸存者有发生耳毒性(听力损失、耳鸣或两者皆有)的风险增加。为了确保这些 CAYA 癌症幸存者得到最佳的护理并减少随之而来的问题,例如言语和语言、社会情感发展以及学习困难,监测耳毒性的临床实践指南是必不可少的。由于听力损失的定义、监测方式的建议和矫正措施存在差异,使得在临床环境中实施监测受到阻碍。为了解决这些不足,国际指南协调小组组织了一个由来自十个国家的 32 名专家组成的国际多学科小组,评估了铂类化疗和头颈部放疗后耳毒性的证据质量,并制定和协调了针对 CAYA 癌症幸存者的耳毒性监测建议。