Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.
University of Washington School of Medicine, Spokane, Washington.
Dermatol Surg. 2019 Jul;45(7):898-905. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001757.
Lateral tarsal strip (LTS) and medial spindle (MS) procedures are surgical techniques used to address cicatricial ectropion.
To evaluate the clinical characteristics and efficacy of simultaneous LTS and MS procedures for repair of cicatricial ectropion occurring after dermatologic surgeries.
A retrospective review of all cases of symptomatic, cicatricial, lateral, and medial punctal ectropion in 1 author's (C.C.) practice over 2 years was performed. Those resulting from dermatologic surgical procedures and repaired with simultaneous LTS and MS procedures were included.
Fifty-six tumors involving the lower eyelid were considered highly at risk and treated with Mohs micrographic surgery and reconstruction in the senior author's practice during the review period, resulting in 3 (5.3%) cases of cicatricial ectropion. Five additional cases resulted from Mohs surgery and 7 resulted from excisions of pigmented lesions, all performed by other surgeons. One postoperative complication (6.7%) of undercorrection required reoperation, with initial surgical success rate being 93.3% and overall surgical success being 100% after the single reoperation.
Simultaneous LTS and MS are useful procedures for dermatologic surgeons yielding high surgical success and a low complication rate for correction of medial and lateral cicatricial ectropion with punctal eversion.
外侧睑板条(LTS)和内侧纺锤(MS)手术是用于治疗瘢痕性睑外翻的外科技术。
评估同时进行 LTS 和 MS 手术修复皮肤科手术后发生的瘢痕性睑外翻的临床特征和疗效。
对 1 位作者(C.C.)在 2 年内对所有症状性、瘢痕性、外侧和内侧泪点外翻的病例进行了回顾性研究。包括由皮肤科手术引起并同时采用 LTS 和 MS 手术修复的病例。
在审查期间,56 例涉及下眼睑的肿瘤被认为风险很高,并在资深作者的实践中接受了 Mohs 显微手术和重建,导致 3(5.3%)例瘢痕性睑外翻。另外 5 例来自 Mohs 手术,7 例来自色素性病变的切除术,均由其他外科医生进行。1 例术后并发症(6.7%)为矫正不足,需要再次手术,初始手术成功率为 93.3%,单次再次手术后总手术成功率为 100%。
对于皮肤科医生来说,同时进行 LTS 和 MS 是有用的手术方法,可获得高手术成功率和低并发症率,用于纠正内侧和外侧瘢痕性睑外翻伴泪点外翻。