Alimbarova L M, Lazarenko A A, Lvov N D, Barinsky I F
Klin Lab Diagn. 2017 Mar;62(3):182-8.
The purpose of study is to explore markers of persistent herpes viral infections in children with inflammatory processes of upper respiratory ways and ENT-organs. The sampling included 118 examined patients aged from 1 month to 17 years. The complex of standardized viral, immunological, molecular genetic methods was applied to detect (to exclude) herpes infection: cytomegalovirus infection, Epstein-Barre virus infection, simplex herpes virus infection. The diagnostic algorithm of examination of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways for herpes infection is presented. The dominating significance of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus and also Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus haemolyticus-β group A at the analysis of microbial landscape. In 83.9% of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways chronic infections of simplex herpes virus, Epstein-Barre virus, cytomegalovirus; in39.39% - mixed-infection; in 41.03% - combination of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus infections; in 33.33% - combination of simplex herpes virus and cytomegalovirus infections; in 7.69% - combination of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus and cytomegalovirus infections; in 17.94% - combination of Epstein-Barre virus and cytomegalovirus infections; The particularity of course of persistent herpes infection in children had to do with absence of specific symptoms of nosologic form in 59.2% of cases. The results of analysis of smears from nasopharynx of children infected with herpes viruses permitted to detect: Staphylococcus aureus in 36.36%; Streptococcus haemolyticus-β in 32.32%; Streptococcus haemolyticus-α in 11.11%; Candida albicans of mucous membranes in 4.04% of children. The viral bacterial mixed-infection was detected in 44.44%. The laboratory signs of activity of immune inflammation were detected: increasing of content of TNАα and decreasing of level of IFNγ. The results of study substantiate necessity of individual approach to therapy of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways and ENT-organs and with implementation of complex of curative rehabilitating activities.The purpose of study is to explore markers of persistent herpes viral infections in children with inflammatory processes of upper respiratory ways and ENT-organs. The sampling included 118 examined patients aged from 1 month to 17 years. The complex of standardized viral, immunological, molecular genetic methods was applied to detect (to exclude) herpes infection: cytomegalovirus infection, Epstein-Barre virus infection, simplex herpes virus infection. The diagnostic algorithm of examination of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways for herpes infection is presented. The dominating significance of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus and also Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus haemolyticus-β group A at the analysis of microbial landscape. In 83.9% of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways chronic infections of simplex herpes virus, Epstein-Barre virus, cytomegalovirus; in39.39% - mixed-infection; in 41.03% - combination of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus infections; in 33.33% - combination of simplex herpes virus and cytomegalovirus infections; in 7.69% - combination of simplex herpes virus and Epstein-Barre virus and cytomegalovirus infections; in 17.94% - combination of Epstein-Barre virus and cytomegalovirus infections; The particularity of course of persistent herpes infection in children had to do with absence of specific symptoms of nosologic form in 59.2% of cases. The results of analysis of smears from nasopharynx of children infected with herpes viruses permitted to detect: Staphylococcus aureus in 36.36%; Streptococcus haemolyticus-β in 32.32%; Streptococcus haemolyticus-α in 11.11%; Candida albicans of mucous membranes in 4.04% of children. The viral bacterial mixed-infection was detected in 44.44%. The laboratory signs of activity of immune inflammation were detected: increasing of content of TNАα and decreasing of level of IFNγ. The results of study substantiate necessity of individual approach to therapy of children with diseases of upper respiratory ways and ENT-organs and with implementation of complex of curative rehabilitating activities.
本研究的目的是探索患有上呼吸道和耳鼻喉器官炎症性疾病的儿童持续性疱疹病毒感染的标志物。样本包括118名年龄从1个月至17岁的受检患者。应用标准化的病毒学、免疫学、分子遗传学方法组合来检测(排除)疱疹感染:巨细胞病毒感染、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染、单纯疱疹病毒感染。给出了患有上呼吸道疾病儿童疱疹感染的诊断算法。在分析微生物格局时,单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒以及金黄色葡萄球菌和A组β溶血性链球菌具有主导意义。在83.9%患有上呼吸道疾病的儿童中,存在单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、巨细胞病毒的慢性感染;39.39%为混合感染;41.03%为单纯疱疹病毒和爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染的组合;33.33%为单纯疱疹病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;7.69%为单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;17.94%为爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;儿童持续性疱疹感染病程的特殊性在于59.2%的病例中缺乏疾病类型的特异性症状。对感染疱疹病毒儿童的鼻咽涂片分析结果显示:36.36%检测到金黄色葡萄球菌;32.32%检测到β溶血性链球菌;11.11%检测到α溶血性链球菌;4.04%的儿童检测到黏膜白色念珠菌。44.44%检测到病毒-细菌混合感染。检测到免疫炎症活动的实验室指标:TNFα含量增加和IFNγ水平降低。研究结果证实了对上呼吸道和耳鼻喉器官疾病儿童进行个体化治疗以及实施综合治疗康复活动的必要性。本研究的目的是探索患有上呼吸道和耳鼻喉器官炎症性疾病的儿童持续性疱疹病毒感染的标志物。样本包括118名年龄从1个月至17岁的受检患者。应用标准化的病毒学、免疫学、分子遗传学方法组合来检测(排除)疱疹感染:巨细胞病毒感染、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染、单纯疱疹病毒感染。给出了患有上呼吸道疾病儿童疱疹感染的诊断算法。在分析微生物格局时,单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒以及金黄色葡萄球菌和A组β溶血性链球菌具有主导意义。在83.9%患有上呼吸道疾病的儿童中,存在单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒、巨细胞病毒的慢性感染;39.39%为混合感染;41.03%为单纯疱疹病毒和爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒感染的组合;33.33%为单纯疱疹病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;7.69%为单纯疱疹病毒、爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;17.94%为爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒和巨细胞病毒感染的组合;儿童持续性疱疹感染病程的特殊性在于59.2%的病例中缺乏疾病类型的特异性症状。对感染疱疹病毒儿童的鼻咽涂片分析结果显示:36.36%检测到金黄色葡萄球菌;32.32%检测到β溶血性链球菌;11.11%检测到α溶血性链球菌;4.04%的儿童检测到黏膜白色念珠菌。44.44%检测到病毒-细菌混合感染。检测到免疫炎症活动的实验室指标:TNFα含量增加和IFNγ水平降低。研究结果证实了对上呼吸道和耳鼻喉器官疾病儿童进行个体化治疗以及实施综合治疗康复活动的必要性。