Dumont M
Clinique Gynécologique et Obstétricale, Faculté de Médecine de Lyon, Caluire.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1988;17(4):431-7.
Nicolas Puzos (1686-1753) was a famous french obstetrician in Paris during the 18th century. When he was sixteen years old, his father sent him as aide-major to follow the armies of Louis XIV to learn military surgery. After this he became an obstetrician studying with his master, a friend of his father, Julien Clément, accoucheur to the Court. Puzos while working wrote many notes which were assembled in a book after his death by Morisot-Deslandes: "Traité des Accouchements de M. Puzos", published in 1759. Puzos was the first to advocate rupture and tearing of the membranes in the treatment of haemorrhage brought about by placenta praevia partialis or marginalis. This "Puzos' method" as it is even now sometimes called in France, was aimed to replace "accouchement forcé" followed by version and was discussed by Leroux of Dijon who advocated the vaginal pack or tamponade. The "Puzos' method" was adopted until the current use of cesarean section.
尼古拉·皮佐（1686 - 1753）是18世纪巴黎一位著名的法国产科医生。16岁时，他的父亲派他作为副官跟随路易十四的军队学习军事外科手术。此后，他成为一名产科医生，跟随他父亲的朋友、宫廷产科医生朱利安·克莱门特学习。皮佐在工作期间写了许多笔记，他去世后，这些笔记由莫里索 - 德朗德斯整理成书：《皮佐先生的分娩论》，于1759年出版。皮佐是第一个主张在治疗部分性或边缘性前置胎盘引起的出血时撕裂胎膜的人。这种“皮佐方法”，即使在法国现在有时仍这样称呼，旨在取代随后进行倒转术的“强制分娩”，第戎的勒鲁对此进行了讨论，他主张采用阴道填塞或压迫法。“皮佐方法”一直被采用，直到目前剖宫产的应用。
