Division of Respiratory Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Jan 15;15(1):149-152. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7590.
Laryngomalacia is a common cause of chronic noisy breathing that can present as stridor in infants and neonates. Mild cases of laryngomalacia are usually followed clinically and managed conservatively. However, the evaluation and diagnosis could be challenging in some patients. We present a case of a 3-week-old male infant with persistent and worsening noisy breathing, snoring, and poor weight gain, prompting further evaluation. The patient had an initial diagnosis of laryngomalacia and obstructive sleep apnea with complete resolution of loud breathing with continuous positive airway pressure. A repeated evaluation of the upper airway for further investigation led to the diagnosis of a neck mass compressing the airway. We review the clinical presentation, management, and follow-up of this patient, as well as the literature of possible etiologies. In the case of our patient, timely diagnosis and treatment had significant prognostic implications.
先天性喉喘鸣是一种常见的慢性呼吸音嘈杂的原因,可表现为婴儿和新生儿的喘鸣。轻度先天性喉喘鸣通常通过临床随访和保守治疗进行管理。然而,在某些患者中,评估和诊断可能具有挑战性。我们介绍了一例 3 周大的男性婴儿,其持续存在且逐渐加重的呼吸音嘈杂、打鼾和体重增加不良,促使进一步评估。患者最初诊断为先天性喉喘鸣和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,持续气道正压通气完全缓解了响亮的呼吸声。为进一步检查上呼吸道进行了重复评估,导致诊断为压迫气道的颈部肿块。我们回顾了该患者的临床表现、管理和随访情况,以及可能病因的文献。就我们患者的情况而言,及时诊断和治疗具有重要的预后意义。