Ștefănescu M L, Tomescu P I, Forţofoiu M C, Stoica L E, Badea O, Mogoanta L, Ionovici N
PhD Student, Department of Histology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Department of Urology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Curr Health Sci J. 2018 Jan-Mar;44(1):64-70. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.44.01.11. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
Nowadays, urinary bladder cancer represents a major health problem, due to very high medical and social costs. This disease affects mainly the elderly. We performed a study on 1073 patients admitted to the Urology Clinic within the Emergency Clinical Hospital of Craiova, between 2013-2015 with bladder cancer. Of the 1073 cases, 741(69.06%) were diagnosed in men, and 332 (30.94%) were found in women, the men/ women ratio being of 2.23/1. The highest incidence of bladder tumors was recorded in individuals aged between 60 and 79 years old. In this age group, there were admitted 734 patients with bladder cancer, representing 68.44%. Regarding the tumor recurrence, out of 1073 bladder tumors, a number of 608 (56.66%) patients were diagnosed with primary tumors, while a number of 465 (43.34%) patients presented recurrent tumors. Of the symptoms presented by the patients, the most frequent were haematuria (present in about 87% of the patients), pollakiuria (present in 64% of the patients), dysuria (present in 55% of the patients) and urinary infections (present in about 23% of the patients).
如今，膀胱癌已成为一个重大的健康问题，因为其医疗和社会成本非常高昂。这种疾病主要影响老年人。我们对2013年至2015年间在克拉约瓦急诊临床医院泌尿外科就诊的1073例膀胱癌患者进行了一项研究。在这1073例病例中，741例（69.06%）为男性确诊，332例（30.94%）为女性确诊，男女比例为2.23/1。膀胱肿瘤发病率最高的是年龄在60至79岁之间的人群。在这个年龄组中，有734例膀胱癌患者入院，占68.44%。关于肿瘤复发，在1073例膀胱肿瘤中，有608例（56.66%）患者被诊断为原发性肿瘤，而有465例（43.34%）患者出现复发性肿瘤。在患者出现的症状中，最常见的是血尿（约87%的患者出现）、尿频（64%的患者出现）、排尿困难（55%的患者出现）和泌尿系统感染（约23%的患者出现）。
