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经验教训:军队对创伤后应激障碍的筛查

Lessons Learned: Military Screening for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

作者信息

Schweitzer Tiffany L, White Earla J, Hudak Ronald P

机构信息

Walden University School of Health Services, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

US Army Med Dep J. 2018 Jul-Dec(2-18):54-58.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assist military communities of interest to more accurately identify service members who may have emotional and behavior disorders. Specifically, this study identifies service members' perceptions of the Department of Defense Post-Deployment Health Reassessment (PDHRA) screening instrument for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Findings were that responses to the PDHRA were related to how it was administered and the respondents' perceptions of how the PTSD diagnosis could affect the ability to obtain jobs and obtain promotions. Recommendations include implementing a screening environment free of distractions, involving family members, and assuring a confidential PTSD diagnosis.

摘要

本研究的目的是帮助相关军事群体更准确地识别可能患有情绪和行为障碍的军人。具体而言,本研究确定了军人对国防部部署后健康重新评估(PDHRA)创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)筛查工具的看法。研究结果表明,对PDHRA的反应与该工具的实施方式以及受访者对PTSD诊断如何影响就业和晋升能力的看法有关。建议包括营造无干扰的筛查环境、让家庭成员参与其中,并确保PTSD诊断的保密性。

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