An Yuanyuan, Fu Gan, Yuan Guangzhe, Zhang Qian, Xu Wei
1 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, P. R. China.
2 Jiangsu Provincial Key Constructive Laboratory for Big Data of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Yancheng Teachers University, P. R. China.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Jul;24(3):482-493. doi: 10.1177/1359104518822672. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
Previous studies have shown that neuroticism is associated with higher levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in individuals who have experienced traumatic events. This study investigated dispositional mindfulness as one pathway in which neuroticism is related to PTSD and depression symptoms among Chinese adolescents who have experienced trauma by considering the role of dispositional mindfulness. Participants were 443 Chinese adolescents who had experienced a severe tornado a year prior to this study. The results showed that our model fitted the data well ( = 2.113, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.981, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.969, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) (90% confidence interval (CI)) = 0.061 [0.047, 0.080]) and revealed that dispositional mindfulness partially mediated the relationship between neuroticism and PTSD and depression symptoms. The clinical implications and limitations of our research and recommendations for future research are discussed in this article.
先前的研究表明，在经历过创伤事件的个体中，神经质与更高水平的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁有关。本研究通过考虑特质正念的作用，调查了特质正念作为神经质与经历过创伤的中国青少年的PTSD和抑郁症状之间关系的一种途径。参与者是443名在本研究前一年经历过严重龙卷风的中国青少年。结果表明，我们的模型与数据拟合良好（χ² = 2.113，比较拟合指数（CFI）= 0.981，塔克-刘易斯指数（TLI）= 0.969，近似均方根误差（RMSEA）（90%置信区间（CI））= 0.061 [0.047, 0.080]），并揭示特质正念部分中介了神经质与PTSD和抑郁症状之间的关系。本文讨论了我们研究的临床意义、局限性以及对未来研究的建议。
