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用于修复巨大外伤性黄斑裂孔的手术技术组合

A Combination of Surgical Techniques to Repair a Giant Traumatic Macular Hole.

作者信息

Ch'ng Soon Wai, Elaraoud Ibrahim, Karl David, Kalogeropoulos Dimitrios, Lee Rynn, Carreras Elisa

机构信息

Birmingham Midlands Eye Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Dudley Road, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2018 Dec 9;2018:7595873. doi: 10.1155/2018/7595873. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

A 38-year-old man with a traumatic full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) presented to our eye casualty department with a sudden deterioration of his right eye vision to hand movements over the past one week. The suspected traumatic FTMH was present since he was 13 years old from a direct impact of a golf ball in his right eye and his best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) has always remained at 1/60 Snellen vision. On examination, he had a very large FTMH measuring 1635 with central foveal retinal detachment. Pars plana vitrectomy combined with large inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel flap, 5000 Cs silicone oil tamponade, and autologous platelets implantation was performed. Follow-up visits revealed that the FTMH was closed under silicone oil. The silicone oil was removed six months after the surgery and the FTMH remained close with the retina remaining attached. His BCVA was restored to his previous baseline level of 1/60 Snellen vision. With the advent of multiple techniques to repair FTMH such as the ILM flaps, we have combined this technique with older proven techniques such as silicone oil tamponade and autologous platelets implantation to close the giant traumatic FTMH. This case study demonstrates that combining techniques can help close a FMTH that is otherwise deemed impossible in the past.

摘要

一名38岁患有外伤性全层黄斑裂孔(FTMH)的男性因右眼视力在过去一周内突然降至手动而前来我院眼科急诊。自13岁时右眼受到高尔夫球直接撞击后,他就被怀疑患有外伤性FTMH,其最佳矫正视力(BCVA)一直保持在1/60 Snellen视力。检查发现,他有一个非常大的FTMH,大小为1635 ,伴有中央凹视网膜脱离。进行了玻璃体切割联合大的倒置内界膜(ILM)剥除瓣、5000 Cs硅油填充以及自体血小板植入术。随访显示,FTMH在硅油填充下闭合。术后6个月取出硅油,FTMH仍然闭合,视网膜保持附着。他的BCVA恢复到了之前的基线水平1/60 Snellen视力。随着多种修复FTMH的技术(如ILM瓣)的出现,我们将该技术与硅油填充和自体血小板植入等成熟的旧技术相结合,以闭合巨大的外伤性FTMH。本病例研究表明,联合技术有助于闭合过去被认为无法闭合的FTMH。

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