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遭受性虐待后女性如何体验和应对日常烦恼——一项回顾性定性研究

How women experience and cope with daily hassles after sexual abuse - a retrospective qualitative study.

作者信息

Stensvehagen Marianne Torp, Bronken Berit Arnesveen, Lien Lars, Larsson Gerry

机构信息

Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.

University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Caring Sci. 2019 Jun;33(2):487-497. doi: 10.1111/scs.12649. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

Abstract

The impact of stress on health can depend on factors such as frequency, heightening of stress during a given period or the presence of one or a few repeated hassles of psychological importance. The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of how adult women experience and cope with daily hassles after sexual abuse. Ten interviews were analysed using the grounded theory method. The theoretical model of 'protecting armor in daily life' emerged. The aftermath of sexual abuse related coping with daily stress can be understood as a three-phase process: (1) avoiding and escaping-coping after experiencing sexual abuse; (2) accepting and disclosing-starting a process of recovery; and (3) reconciling and repossessing-living with the experience in the present. The model contributes to a deeper understanding of the everyday life of women who have experienced sexual abuse. Increased knowledge of coping behaviours that can be used to deal with daily hassles may also serve as a tool for health professionals, other helpers and family to help these women rebuild a good life.

摘要

压力对健康的影响可能取决于多种因素,如频率、特定时期内压力的加剧程度,或存在一个或几个具有心理重要性的反复出现的困扰。本研究的目的是更深入地了解成年女性在遭受性虐待后如何体验和应对日常困扰。使用扎根理论方法对十次访谈进行了分析。出现了“日常生活中的保护盔甲”的理论模型。性虐待后的应对日常压力的后果可理解为一个三阶段过程:(1)在经历性虐待后避免和逃避应对;(2)接受和披露——开始恢复过程;(3)和解与重新拥有——带着这段经历生活在当下。该模型有助于更深入地了解遭受性虐待的女性的日常生活。增加对可用于应对日常困扰的应对行为的了解,也可能成为健康专业人员、其他帮助者和家人帮助这些女性重建美好生活的工具。

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