Kliem Sören, Kirchmann-Kallas Sarah, Stiller Anja, Jungmann Tanja
Kriminologisches Forschungsinstitut Niedersachsen e.V. (KFN) Lützerodestr. 9 30161 Hannover Deutschland KFN.
Universität Rostock 18051 Rostock Deutschland Universität Rostock.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Jan;68(1):63-80. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.1.63.
Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Child's Cognitive Development - Results from the Evaluation of the Home Visiting Program "Pro Kind" Intimate partner violence (IVP) is a socially relevant problem area of high prevalence. Direct or indirect IVP leads to well documented problems in child socioemotional development. Longitudinal studies on influences of IVP on child's cognitive development are rare. The present study adds to close this gap. We analyze data from n = 535 families living under psychosocial risk conditions. All families took part in the evaluation of the home visiting program "Pro Kind". We administered one item of a parent questionnaire to assess the occurrence of IVP. The child's cognitive development is assessed at the ages of 6, 12, and 24 months of age with the Bayley Scales-II. We test the hypothesis that IVP to the mother causally affects early cognitive development of children in a structural equation model with Cross-Lagged-Panel design. The results show a causal influence of IVP on child's cognitive development during the period from t3 (12 months of child's age) to t4 (24 months of child's age). The explanatory power of results is limited by methodological problems, e. g. the operationalization of IVP with only one item and a high panel mortality. Implications for early prevention and intervention of IVP are derived.
亲密伴侣暴力对儿童认知发展的影响——“Pro Kind”家访项目评估结果 亲密伴侣暴力（IVP）是一个社会关注度高且普遍存在的问题领域。直接或间接的亲密伴侣暴力会导致儿童社会情感发展中出现诸多有充分记录的问题。关于亲密伴侣暴力对儿童认知发展影响的纵向研究较为罕见。本研究旨在填补这一空白。我们分析了535个处于社会心理风险状况下家庭的数据。所有家庭都参与了“Pro Kind”家访项目评估。我们通过一份家长问卷中的一个项目来评估亲密伴侣暴力的发生情况。使用贝利量表-II在儿童6个月、12个月和24个月大时评估其认知发展。我们在具有交叉滞后面板设计的结构方程模型中检验母亲遭受亲密伴侣暴力会对儿童早期认知发展产生因果影响这一假设。结果显示，在从t3（儿童12个月大）到t4（儿童24个月大）期间，亲密伴侣暴力对儿童认知发展存在因果影响。研究结果的解释力受到方法学问题的限制，例如仅用一个项目来衡量亲密伴侣暴力以及较高的面板失访率。我们得出了关于亲密伴侣暴力早期预防和干预的相关结论。
