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教育水平和生活安排与红肉类和水果/蔬菜的饮食摄入有关:丹麦的一项横断面研究。

Educational level and living arrangements are associated with dietary intake of red meat and fruit/vegetables: A Danish cross-sectional study.

机构信息

1 Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.

2 Unit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2019 Jul;47(5):557-564. doi: 10.1177/1403494818821482. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Abstract

To evaluate the association between education and living arrangements and the intake of fish, red meat and fruit and vegetables.: The study design was cross-sectional and conducted in Denmark in 2013. Participants filled in questionnaires about their educational level and living arrangements (living alone or with others) and dietary intake including fish, red meat, fruit and vegetables. Regression analyses were performed to assess the associations within 85,456 randomly sampled healthy men and women who were at least 25 years old.: Length of education was statistically significant and positively associated with the intake of fruit and vegetables and negatively associated with the intake of red meat for both men and women. Men with a high level of education had a 187g/week (95% confidence interval: 199-175g/week) lower intake of red meat and a 109g/day (95% confidence interval: 102-117g/day) higher intake of fruit and vegetables than men with a low level of education. Women with a high level of education had a 175g/week (95% confidence interval: 186-164g/week) lower intake of red meat and a 106g/day (95% confidence interval: 97-114g/day) higher intake of fruit and vegetables than women with a low level of education. Living with others was statistically significant and positively associated with the intake of red meat, and fruit and vegetables. There were no clear associations between education, living arrangements and intake of fish.

摘要

为了评估教育程度和生活安排与鱼类、红色肉类和水果蔬菜摄入之间的关联:本研究为横断面研究,于 2013 年在丹麦进行。参与者填写了关于其教育程度和生活安排(独居或与他人一起居住)以及包括鱼类、红色肉类、水果和蔬菜在内的饮食摄入的问卷。回归分析用于评估至少 25 岁的 85456 名随机抽样的健康男性和女性内的相关性。:受教育程度与水果蔬菜的摄入量呈统计学显著正相关,与男女红色肉类的摄入量呈统计学显著负相关。受教育程度较高的男性比受教育程度较低的男性每周摄入红色肉类少 187 克(95%置信区间:199-175 克/周),每天摄入水果和蔬菜多 109 克(95%置信区间:102-117 克/天)。受教育程度较高的女性比受教育程度较低的女性每周摄入红色肉类少 175 克(95%置信区间:186-164 克/周),每天摄入水果和蔬菜多 106 克(95%置信区间:97-114 克/天)。与他人一起居住与红色肉类和水果蔬菜的摄入量呈统计学显著正相关。教育程度、生活安排与鱼类摄入量之间没有明显关联。

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