Zaloga G P, Prough D S
Department of Anesthesiology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Crit Care Clin. 1988 Jul;4(3):591-603.
Hepatic function can be monitored using exogenous (e.g., sulfobromophthalein, indocyanine green, antipyrine, aminopyrine, galactose) and endogenous substances (e.g., bile acids, PT/PTT, albumin, ammonia, bilirubin). Test of hepatic necrosis include aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase. The hepatobiliary system can be assessed using alkaline phosphatase, 5'-nucleotidase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, ultrasound, and iminodiacetic acid scans.
肝功能可通过外源性物质（如磺溴酞钠、吲哚菁绿、安替比林、氨基比林、半乳糖）和内源性物质（如胆汁酸、凝血酶原时间/部分凝血活酶时间、白蛋白、氨、胆红素）进行监测。肝坏死的检测指标包括天天天天冬氨酸转氨酶和丙氨酸转氨酶。肝胆系统可通过碱性磷酸酶、5'-核苷酸酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、超声和亚氨基二乙酸扫描进行评估。
