LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050, Caen, France.
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 28;121(26):262502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.262502.
The most neutron-rich boron isotopes ^{20}B and ^{21}B have been observed for the first time following proton removal from ^{22}N and ^{22}C at energies around 230 MeV/nucleon. Both nuclei were found to exist as resonances which were detected through their decay into ^{19}B and one or two neutrons. Two-proton removal from ^{22}N populated a prominent resonancelike structure in ^{20}B at around 2.5 MeV above the one-neutron decay threshold, which is interpreted as arising from the closely spaced 1^{-},2^{-} ground-state doublet predicted by the shell model. In the case of proton removal from ^{22}C, the ^{19}B plus one- and two-neutron channels were consistent with the population of a resonance in ^{21}B 2.47±0.19 MeV above the two-neutron decay threshold, which is found to exhibit direct two-neutron decay. The ground-state mass excesses determined for ^{20,21}B are found to be in agreement with mass surface extrapolations derived within the latest atomic-mass evaluations.
首次在 230MeV/nucleon 左右的能量下,通过从 ^{22}N 和 ^{22}C 中去除质子,观察到最富中子的硼同位素 ^{20}B 和 ^{21}B。这两个原子核都被发现以共振态存在,通过它们衰变为 ^{19}B 和一个或两个中子来检测。从 ^{22}N 中去除两个质子,在接近单中子衰变阈上方约 2.5MeV 的位置,在 ^{20}B 中产生了一个突出的类共振结构,这被解释为由壳模型预测的紧密间隔的 1^{-},2^{-}基态二重态引起的。对于从 ^{22}C 中去除质子,^{19}B 加一个和两个中子通道与在两个中子衰变阈上方约 2.47±0.19MeV 的 ^{21}B 中共振的产生一致,该共振被发现具有直接的两个中子衰变。确定的 ^{20,21}B 的基态质量过剩与在最新的原子质量评估中得出的质量表面外推相符。