Lorenzano Daniele, Tansley Steven, Ezra Daniel G
Adnexal Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Spectacle Dispensing Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK
J Mov Disord. 2019 Jan;12(1):22-26. doi: 10.14802/jmd.18010. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
To determine whether the use of unique customized spectacles provided with modified side arms may be helpful in reducing benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) in patients describing periocular sensory tricks (ST).
A prospective descriptive study of patients with BEB with positive periocular or temporal region ST phenomenon response under the care of the Botox Clinic at Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK. Nine consecutive patients with BEB describing ST were recruited, and the disease frequency and severity were assessed with the Jankovic Rating Scale (JRS) and the Blepharospasm Disability Index (BSDI) before and after the use of the sensory trick frames (STF).
A reduction in the score was noted in both severity (p = 0.0115) and frequency patterns (p = 0.0117) in the JRS in patients using the STF. A significant reduction of the BSDI score was also observed (p = 0.0314).
All the patients selected and fitted with the STF had a reduction in spasms and related symptoms. This new device may be helpful in some selected BEB patients who previously responded positively to periocular pressure alleviating maneuvers.
确定使用配有改良侧臂的特制眼镜是否有助于减轻描述存在眼周感觉技巧(ST)的患者的良性原发性睑痉挛(BEB)。
对英国伦敦摩尔菲尔德眼科医院肉毒素诊所护理下的有眼周或颞区ST现象阳性反应的BEB患者进行一项前瞻性描述性研究。招募了9例连续的描述有ST的BEB患者,并在使用感觉技巧框架(STF)之前和之后用扬科维奇评分量表(JRS)和睑痉挛残疾指数(BSDI)评估疾病频率和严重程度。
使用STF的患者JRS的严重程度(p = 0.0115)和频率模式(p = 0.0117)评分均有所降低。还观察到BSDI评分显著降低(p = 0.0314)。
所有选择并佩戴STF的患者痉挛及相关症状均有所减轻。这种新装置可能对一些之前对眼周压力缓解手法反应阳性的特定BEB患者有帮助。