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狂欢一夜后嘴唇肿胀——是对摇头丸的过敏反应吗?

Swollen Lips After a Night of Partying-An Allergic Reaction to Ecstasy?

作者信息

Schröder Ann Sophie, Andresen-Streichert Hilke, Anders Sven

机构信息

Department of Legal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Butenfeld 34, 22529, Hamburg, Germany.

Institute of Legal Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Melatenguertel 60-62, 50823, Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2019 Jul;64(4):1281-1282. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13999. Epub 2019 Jan 15.

Abstract

Ecstasy (MDMA) is a mood-lifting drug with numerous somatic side effects, for example, dehydration or continuous chewing and biting. We describe the case of a young woman who underwent a forensic medical examination for suspected sexual assault. She claimed to have suffered from a memory lapse, and she had a painful swelling of her lips with a plaque-like coating on her lips and buccal mucosa. The attending physician suspected that these findings might have been caused by strong sucking pressure on her lips within the context of a sexual assault. A toxicological examination of a blood specimen verified that she had been under the influence of an extremely high dose of ecstasy (1.456 mg/L MDMA and 0.0213 mg/L MDA). Pursuant to the forensic medical assessment, the described findings on her lips, and buccal mucosa were interpreted as an allergic and mechanical reaction (through continuous chewing and biting) to ecstasy.

摘要

摇头丸(3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺)是一种能提升情绪的药物,但有许多躯体副作用,例如脱水或持续咀嚼和啃咬。我们描述了一名年轻女性的案例,她因涉嫌性侵犯接受法医检查。她声称自己有记忆丧失的情况,嘴唇疼痛肿胀,嘴唇和颊黏膜有斑块状涂层。主治医生怀疑这些发现可能是性侵犯过程中对她嘴唇的强烈吸吮压力所致。对一份血液样本的毒理学检查证实她受到极高剂量摇头丸的影响(3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺浓度为1.456毫克/升,3,4-亚甲基二氧苯丙胺浓度为0.0213毫克/升)。根据法医评估,她嘴唇和颊黏膜上所描述的发现被解释为对摇头丸的过敏和机械性反应(通过持续咀嚼和啃咬)。

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