Zhu Yi
American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA.
Chin Med Sci J. 2018 Dec 30;33(4):204-209. doi: 10.24920/003523.
Value-based care model has been evolving to organize medical services around the patient and provide the full cycle of care for a medical condition. The full cycle of care model encompasses inpatient, outpatient, rehabilitation as well as supportive care such as palliative care and nutrition support. Cancer rehabilitation and palliative care have emerged as two important parts of value-based practice for oncology patients. More clinical evidence suggests that early intervention of oncology rehabilitation program and palliative care are likely to improve the patient outcome and reduce the overall medical cost for the patient and his or her family as well as for medical service providers. Although interest has been raised in Chinese oncologists, but effectiveness of incorporating these two services in clinical practices has not been adequately demonstrated. An understanding of scope of cancer rehabilitation and palliative care may help facilitate the integration of both into the oncology care continuum in efforts to improve patients' physical, psychological, cognitive, functional health and quality of life.
基于价值的医疗模式一直在不断发展,围绕患者组织医疗服务,并为某种病症提供全周期护理。全周期护理模式涵盖住院、门诊、康复以及姑息治疗和营养支持等支持性护理。癌症康复和姑息治疗已成为肿瘤患者基于价值的医疗实践的两个重要组成部分。更多临床证据表明,肿瘤康复计划和姑息治疗的早期干预可能会改善患者预后,并降低患者及其家庭以及医疗服务提供者的总体医疗成本。尽管中国肿瘤学家对此已有兴趣,但将这两项服务纳入临床实践的有效性尚未得到充分证明。了解癌症康复和姑息治疗的范围可能有助于促进将两者整合到肿瘤护理连续过程中,以努力改善患者的身体、心理、认知、功能健康和生活质量。