Skejo Josip, Rebrina Fran, SzÖvÉnyi Gergely, PuskÁs GellÉrt, TvrtkoviĆ Nikola
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, FR: Ecology Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6 HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. IUCN/SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group.
Zootaxa. 2018 Dec 21;4533(1):1-95. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4533.1.1.
The first annotated checklist of crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera) of Croatia is presented. With 184 orthopteran species, 103 Ensifera and 81 Caelifera, known to inhabit the country, Croatia is among the richest European countries in terms of Orthoptera diversity. Altogether 25 species erroneously reported from the country are omitted from the checklist, 16 Ensifera (Isophya speciosa, Poecilimon brunneri, P. jonicus, P. thoracicus, Modestana ebneri, Pachytrachis bosniacus, Rhacocleis neglecta, Tessellana carinata, T. nigrosignata, Zeuneriana marmorata, Pteronemobius lineolatus, Myrmecophilus acervorum, M. ochraceus, Dolichopoda palpata, Diestrammena asynamora, Troglophilus brevicauda) and 9 Caelifera (Tetrix kraussi, Paracaloptenus caloptenoides, Chorthippus albomarginatus, Omocestus viridulus, Pseudochorthippus montanus, Miramella alpina, Celes variabilis, Oedipoda germanica, O. miniata). First faunistic records of 10 taxa are reported for Croatia, in total four Ensifera (Leptophyes punctatissima, Metrioptera hoermanni, Zeuneriana amplipennis, Gryllotalpa sp.) and six Caelifera (Xya variegata, Chorthippus dichrous, C. loratus, C. mollis ignifer, Odontopodisma sp., Acrotylus l. longipes). For each listed species, its distribution in Croatia and in Europe is given, and IUCN European Red List status is shown for species within threatened categories. Numerous distributional, taxonomic and nomenclatural problems are discussed. Several taxa with poorly defined diagnostic traits are synonymized, namely Gampsocleis abbreviata renei syn.nov. (with G. a. abbreviata), Pholidoptera maritima syn.nov. (with P. dalmatica), P. brachynota syn.nov. (with P. dalmatica), Acrida m. mediterranea syn.nov. (with A. u. ungarica), Chrysochraon dispar intermedius syn.nov. (with C. d. giganteus) and Odontopodisma rammei syn.nov. (with O. fallax).
本文呈现了克罗地亚蟋蟀和蝗虫（直翅目）的首份注释清单。克罗地亚已知有184种直翅目物种，其中103种为螽亚目，81种为蝗亚目，就直翅目多样性而言，克罗地亚是欧洲最丰富的国家之一。清单中剔除了25种曾被错误报道出现在该国的物种，其中16种螽亚目（美丽伊螽、布鲁纳波氏螽斯、约尼氏波氏螽斯、胸波氏螽斯、埃布纳氏简螽、波斯尼亚粗角螽、疏忽瘦螽、隆线菱蝗、黑斑菱蝗、大理石泽螽、条纹小针蟋、蚁蟋、赭色蚁蟋、触须穴蟋、异颚蟋、短尾洞蟋）和9种蝗亚目（克劳西蚱、拟黄脊竹蝗、白边雏蝗、绿腹毛足蝗、山地拟雏蝗、高山米拉蝗、变色缺翅蝗、德国黑条蝗、小斑黑条蝗）。报告了克罗地亚10个分类单元的首批动物区系记录，其中共有4种螽亚目（点刻细缘螽、赫尔曼条螽、大翅泽螽、蝼蛄属某种）和6种蝗亚目（杂色黑蝗、异色雏蝗、洛氏雏蝗、软翅雏蝗、齿足蝗属某种、长翅剑角蝗）。对于清单中列出的每个物种，给出了其在克罗地亚和欧洲的分布情况，并显示了处于受威胁类别的物种的世界自然保护联盟欧洲红色名录状态。讨论了众多分布、分类和命名问题。一些诊断特征不明确的分类单元被归为同义词，即短翅钩额螽雷内亚种（与短翅钩额螽指名亚种同义）、滨海佛蝗（与达尔马提亚佛蝗同义）、短翅佛蝗（与达尔马提亚佛蝗同义）、地中海飞蝗（与匈牙利飞蝗同义）、巨异腿蝗中间亚种（与巨异腿蝗指名亚种同义）和拉氏齿足蝗（与法氏齿足蝗同义）。
