Jiang Guo-Chen, Landeira JosÉ M, Shih Tung-Wei, Chan Tin-Yam
National Museum of Marine Science & Technology, Keelung 20248, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Zootaxa. 2018 Dec 19;4532(3):385-395. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.4.
The morphology of first stage zoea larvae of three pandalid shrimps Plesionika crosnieri Chan Yu, 1991, P. ortmanni Doflein, 1902, and P. semilaevis Bate, 1888 are described for the first time from larvae obtained in laboratory culture. The zoea I is compared amongst those species of the genus Plesionika with larval morphology known. It is found that the length of the rostrum, the number of anteroventral denticles on the carapace, presence of exopodal setae in the maxillule, and setation pattern of the peduncle of antennule, endopod of antenna, and coxa/basis of maxillipeds are useful characters in distinguishing these larvae.
首次从实验室培养获得的幼虫中描述了三种樱虾科虾类,即1991年的克氏拟刺糠虾(Plesionika crosnieri Chan Yu)、1902年的奥氏拟刺糠虾(P. ortmanni Doflein)和1888年的半光拟刺糠虾(P. semilaevis Bate)第一期溞状幼体的形态。将I期溞状幼体与已知幼虫形态的拟刺糠虾属物种进行了比较。结果发现,额剑长度、头胸甲前腹齿数量、小颚外肢刚毛的存在以及触角柄、触角内肢和颚足基节/底节的刚毛模式是区分这些幼虫的有用特征。