使用国家住院患者样本的临床研究：对利用NIS数据库的结直肠癌研究的简要回顾。
Clinical Research Using the National Inpatient Sample: A Brief Review of Colorectal Studies Utilizing the NIS Database.
作者信息
Kelley Katherine A, Tsikitis V Liana
机构信息
Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
出版信息
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2019 Jan;32(1):33-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1673352. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
Abstract
The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) is the largest collection of longitudinal hospital care data in the United States and is sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The data are collected from state organizations, hospital associations, private organizations, and the federal government. This database has been used in more than 400 disease-focused studies to examine health care utilization, access, charges, quality, and outcomes of care. The database has been maintained since 1988, making it one of the oldest on hospital data. The focus of this review is to explore and discuss the use of NIS database in colorectal surgery research and to formulate a simplified guide of the data captured for future researchers.
摘要
美国国家住院患者样本（NIS）是美国最大的纵向医院护理数据集合，由医疗保健研究与质量局赞助。数据收集自州组织、医院协会、私人组织和联邦政府。该数据库已用于400多项针对特定疾病的研究，以检查医疗保健的利用情况、可及性、费用、质量和护理结果。该数据库自1988年以来一直维护，是最古老的医院数据之一。本综述的重点是探索和讨论NIS数据库在结直肠手术研究中的应用，并为未来的研究人员制定一份简化的数据获取指南。
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