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一种在Excel中计算早产儿蛋白质需求量的简单方法。

A Simple Method of Calculation in Excel for the Protein Requirements in Preterm New Borns.

作者信息

Stoicănescu E C, Popescu F, Zavate A

机构信息

MD-Pediatrician, PhD student, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.

MD, PhD-Pediatrician, Clinical Pharmacology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.

出版信息

Curr Health Sci J. 2018 Jul-Sep;44(3):261-267. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.44.03.09. Epub 2018 Jul 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The nutritional balance between the nutritional requirements of the organism and the intake is a very delicate thing to adjust especially when it comes to the premature new-born in whom often the oral feeding is very challenging and the need for parenteral feeding is very pressing.

PURPOSE

The goal of this article is to present a simple method of calculation for the amino acid parenteral intake in preterm infants using the Excel spreadsheet platform as a platform.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Using Excel commands, we translate the algorithms for the protein requirements calculation into an electronic format. This will allow the creation of a template that quickly identifies the need for proteins according to the clinical and evolutional features of the premature new-born, significantly reducing the duration of the calculation.

RESULTS

This method is easy to perform, simple and efficient. The calculation template has significantly reduced the errors and the actual working time with the algorithms. These effects are very obvious in intensive care units that take care of a large number of premature babies.

CONCLUSIONS

Computerized calculation allows a decrease in calculation errors and also reduces the time actually allocated for the calculation, especially for the very complicated algorithms. Following this template in Excel, we can create separate modules for the algorithms necessary to calculate the needs for the intake of liquids, calories, lipids, and minerals.

摘要

引言

生物体营养需求与摄入量之间的营养平衡是一件很难调节的微妙之事,尤其是对于早产儿而言,他们往往难以进行口服喂养,肠外营养的需求又非常迫切。

目的

本文的目的是介绍一种利用Excel电子表格平台计算早产儿肠外氨基酸摄入量的简单方法。

材料与方法

通过Excel命令,我们将蛋白质需求量计算算法转化为电子格式。这将创建一个模板,可根据早产儿的临床和发育特征快速确定蛋白质需求,显著缩短计算时间。

结果

该方法易于操作,简单且高效。计算模板显著减少了算法计算中的误差和实际工作时间。在照顾大量早产儿的重症监护病房中,这些效果非常明显。

结论

计算机化计算可减少计算误差,还能减少实际用于计算的时间,尤其是对于非常复杂的算法。按照Excel中的此模板,我们可以为计算液体、热量、脂质和矿物质摄入量需求所需的算法创建单独模块。

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本文引用的文献

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Curr Health Sci J. 2018 Apr-Jun;44(2):157-165. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.44.02.11. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
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