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A组β溶血性链球菌纵隔炎继发皮下及纵隔气肿。扁桃体腺样体切除术后的复杂病程:病例报告

Subcutaneous and Mediastinal Emphysema Followed by Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci Mediastinitis. A Complicated Course after Adenotonsillectomy: Case Report.

作者信息

Duvekot Anne, van Heesch Gwen, Veder Laura

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2019 Jan 15;9(1):11. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics9010011.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics9010011
PMID:30650516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6468507/
Abstract

Tonsillectomy is a commonly performed surgery in the daily practice of an otorhinolaryngologist. For patients as well as health professionals, the best known complication is post-operative bleeding. Among the less noted, but potentially life-threatening, complications are the development of subcutaneous emphysema and the presence of bacteremia due to group A hemolytic streptococci. In this report, we describe a severely complicated clinical course after an uncomplicated adenotonsillectomy in a young boy. Increased awareness of relatively unknown complications after adenotonsillectomy amongst surgeons, pediatricians and anesthesiologists is desirable to facilitate rapid diagnosis and adequate treatment in order to prevent life-threatening situations.

摘要

扁桃体切除术是耳鼻喉科医生日常工作中常见的手术。对于患者和医疗专业人员来说,最广为人知的并发症是术后出血。在不太为人所知但可能危及生命的并发症中,有皮下气肿的发生以及A组溶血性链球菌引起的菌血症。在本报告中,我们描述了一名小男孩在进行简单的腺样体扁桃体切除术后出现的严重复杂临床过程。外科医生、儿科医生和麻醉师提高对腺样体扁桃体切除术后相对不为人知的并发症的认识,有助于快速诊断和适当治疗,以防止出现危及生命的情况。

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Pediatrics: An Evolving Concept for the 21st Century.

本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Complication of Tonsillectomy: Subcutaneous Emphysema.扁桃体切除术的一种罕见并发症:皮下气肿。
Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Dec;54(4):172-174. doi: 10.5152/tao.2016.1888. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
2
Subcutaneous Emphysema as a Complication of Tonsillectomy: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Report.扁桃体切除术后并发症皮下气肿:系统文献综述与病例报告
Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Jan;30(96):3-10.
3
Current perspectives on the role of tonsillectomy.扁桃体切除术作用的当前观点。
儿科学:21世纪不断演变的概念
Diagnostics (Basel). 2019 Nov 25;9(4):201. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics9040201.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2017 Nov;53(11):1065-1070. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13745.
4
Tonsillotomy: An alternative surgical option to total tonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnoea.扁桃体部分切除术:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患儿全扁桃体切除术的替代手术选择。
Aust Fam Physician. 2016 Dec;45(12):894-896.
5
Adenotonsillectomy Complications: A Meta-analysis.腺样体扁桃体切除术并发症:一项荟萃分析。
Pediatrics. 2015 Oct;136(4):702-18. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1283. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
6
Late presentation of subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum following elective tonsillectomy.择期扁桃体切除术后迟发性皮下气肿和纵隔气肿
Am J Otolaryngol. 2015 Mar-Apr;36(2):299-302. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.10.034. Epub 2014 Nov 5.
7
Cervicofacial Surgical Emphysema following Tonsillectomy.扁桃体切除术后颈面部手术性气肿
Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2014;2014:746152. doi: 10.1155/2014/746152. Epub 2014 May 8.
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