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超声引导下为一名烧伤后广泛挛缩患者置入中线导管:病例报告

Ultrasound-guided placement of a midline catheter in a patient with extensive postburn contractures: A Case report.

作者信息

Yokota Taisuke, Tokumine Joho, Lefor Alan Kawarai, Hasegawa Ayako, Yorozu Tomoko, Asao Takayuki

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo.

Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi-ken.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jan;98(3):e14208. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014208.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000014208
PMID:30653177
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6370112/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Obtaining venous access in a patient with extensive postburn scar contractures is a challenge.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 39-year-old woman suffered a burn 2 years previously with a total body surface area burn of 93%, and a burn index of 85. Reconstructive surgery was previously performed 39 times. Split-thickness skin grafting to the neck was planned. She had no accessible peripheral veins.

DIAGNOSIS

Difficult venous access due to excessive burn scar contractures.

INTERVENTIONS

Central venous catheterization was considered impossible even with ultrasound guidance. We placed a midline catheter for intraoperative venous access in a patient with extensive burn scar contractures. The midline catheter is a peripheral venous catheter placed in an arm vein.

OUTCOMES

We successfully placed a midline catheter in the right brachial vein. This catheter was used for 24 days without difficulty.

LESSONS

The midline catheter is a viable choice in patients with difficult vascular access due to extensive postburn scar contractures.

摘要

原理

在有广泛烧伤后瘢痕挛缩的患者中获得静脉通路是一项挑战。

患者情况

一名39岁女性在2年前遭受烧伤,全身表面积烧伤达93%,烧伤指数为85。此前已进行39次重建手术。计划对颈部进行中厚皮片移植。她没有可触及的外周静脉。

诊断

由于烧伤瘢痕挛缩过度导致静脉通路困难。

干预措施

即使在超声引导下,中心静脉置管也被认为不可能。我们为一名有广泛烧伤瘢痕挛缩的患者放置了一根中线导管用于术中静脉通路。中线导管是放置在手臂静脉中的外周静脉导管。

结果

我们成功地在右肱静脉放置了一根中线导管。该导管顺利使用了24天。

经验教训

对于因广泛烧伤后瘢痕挛缩导致血管通路困难的患者,中线导管是一种可行的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/f1f867e69e28/medi-98-e14208-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/0a3cacf0daa3/medi-98-e14208-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/08d8136dcbb3/medi-98-e14208-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/f1f867e69e28/medi-98-e14208-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/0a3cacf0daa3/medi-98-e14208-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/08d8136dcbb3/medi-98-e14208-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/134e/6370112/f1f867e69e28/medi-98-e14208-g003.jpg

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J Burn Care Res. 2015 Jan-Feb;36(1):111-7. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000207.
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Peripherally inserted central venous catheters and central venous catheters in burn patients: a comparative review.烧伤患者外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管与中心静脉置管:一项比较性综述
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The risk of bloodstream infection in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic review of 200 published prospective studies.不同血管内装置的成人血流感染风险:对200项已发表前瞻性研究的系统评价
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