Rybacki Marcin, Wiszniewska Marta, Wdówik Paweł, Marcinkiewicz Andrzej, Pas-Wyroślak Alicja, Śliwińska-Kowalska Mariola, Walusiak-Skorupa Jolanta
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Klinika Chorób Zawodowych i Zdrowia Środowiskowego, Centrum Ochrony Zdrowia Pracujących / Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Workers' Health Protection Center).
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Klinika Chorób Zawodowych i Zdrowia Środowiskowego, Oddział Chorób Zawodowych / Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Department of Occupational Diseases).
Med Pr. 2019 Feb 28;70(1):125-137. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00843. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
Workers' medical prophylactic examinations referred to in the Labor Code are one of the tasks of the occupational medicine services. They are regulated by law which has been in force for more than 20 years in unchanged form. During this period, new harmful, burdensome or dangerous to health factors appeared in the workplaces, for which no preventive health check-up standard was defined. In the meantime, the health criteria for drivers and persons applying for driving licenses have also been significantly liberalized. The above changes, the authors' own experience, comments and problems reported by physicians who provide workers' prophylactic health care and employers as well as analysis of literature related to workers' health care in other countries have created the need to harmonize and update guidelines on health requirements for selected types of work. In addition the scope and frequency of prophylactic examinations for exposures, which are not included in applicable legal acts, has been developed. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):125-37.
《劳动法典》中提及的工人医疗预防性检查是职业医学服务的任务之一。它们受一项已以不变形式生效20多年的法律规范。在此期间,工作场所出现了新的有害、繁重或对健康有危险的因素,对此未定义预防性健康检查标准。与此同时,对驾驶员和申请驾驶执照者的健康标准也已大幅放宽。上述变化、作者自身的经验、提供工人预防性医疗保健的医生和雇主报告的意见及问题,以及对其他国家与工人医疗保健相关文献的分析,都产生了协调和更新特定类型工作健康要求指南的必要性。此外,还制定了适用于法律行为未涵盖的接触情况的预防性检查范围和频率。《医学实践》2019年;70(1):125 - 37。