Ting Joyce Chin Sing, Wong Xiu Sing, Yong Soon Leong, Kang Marcus
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sibu Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 96000 Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Faculty of Medicine, SEGi University Sibu Clinical Campus, Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia, Phone: +6017-9197139.
Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2019 Jan 17;38(3):/j/hmbci.2019.38.issue-3/hmbci-2018-0059/hmbci-2018-0059.xml. doi: 10.1515/hmbci-2018-0059.
Severe placental abruption is associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Prompt delivery is usually mandatory in this situation. We report a case of a 33-year-old woman, gravida 5, para 3 + 1, at 26 weeks + 3 days' gestation who had severe placental abruption involving 40% of the placental surface complicated with maternal moderate anaemia and thrombocytopenia. In view of the extreme foetal prematurity and stable condition of both mother and foetus, expectant management was undertaken. The pregnancy was further complicated by foetal growth restriction detected 2 weeks later. At 30 weeks of gestation, an emergency caesarean section was performed for foetal distress. The surgery was uneventful and she delivered a live baby with good Apgar scores. This case report illustrates an atypically satisfactory pregnancy outcome of severe placental abruption. Conservative management of severe placental abruption is possible in rare cases, taking into consideration the gestational week as well as the maternal haemodynamic condition and foetal well-being. When severe placental abruption is confounded by severe prematurity, a decision on whether to prolong the pregnancy to improve the perinatal outcome and neonatal survival needs to be carefully weighed against the usual management option of immediate delivery.
重度胎盘早剥与孕产妇及围产儿的高发病率和死亡率相关。在这种情况下,迅速分娩通常是必要的。我们报告一例33岁女性病例,孕5产3 + 1,妊娠26周 + 3天,发生重度胎盘早剥,累及胎盘表面的40%,并伴有孕产妇中度贫血和血小板减少。鉴于胎儿极度早产且母婴情况稳定,采取了期待治疗。2周后检测到胎儿生长受限,使妊娠进一步复杂化。妊娠30周时,因胎儿窘迫行急诊剖宫产。手术顺利,她分娩出一名阿氏评分良好的活婴。本病例报告说明了重度胎盘早剥非典型的良好妊娠结局。考虑到孕周、孕产妇血流动力学状况及胎儿健康情况,在极少数情况下,重度胎盘早剥采取保守治疗是可行的。当重度胎盘早剥合并严重早产时,关于是否延长妊娠以改善围产儿结局和新生儿存活率的决定,需要与立即分娩这一常规处理选项进行仔细权衡。