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妇产科教育的微机辅助教学

Microcomputer-aided instruction for ob-gyn education.

作者信息

Jelovsek F R

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.

出版信息

J Perinat Med. 1988;16(4):339-44. doi: 10.1515/jpme.1988.16.4.339.

Abstract

PC-CAI is a computer program that presents text characters from a word-processed file. The software was created to allow rapid authoring of computer-aided-instruction modules or multiple choice tests that give explanation and feedback to the student about their choice of responses. The program is IBM-PC/XT/AT compatible under MS-DOS. It is used in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology for medical students to supplement faculty lectures and also to administer pre- and post-tests to those students. The program is additionally used to create practice tests for our residents to prepare for their in-training exams. The software's main forte is to create multiple choice question modules, with feedback and explanations, that serve as learning tools rather than just as testing tools. Its use has enabled our department to create a comprehensive set of teaching modules in a relatively short period of time. These modules are easily modifiable as medical concepts or teacher emphasis changes.

摘要

PC-CAI是一个能呈现文字处理文件中文字字符的计算机程序。该软件旨在实现计算机辅助教学模块或多项选择题测试的快速编写,能针对学生的答案选择向其提供解释和反馈。该程序在MS-DOS系统下与IBM-PC/XT/AT兼容。妇产科系用它来辅助教师授课,还为医学生进行课前和课后测试。此外,该程序还用于为住院医师创建模拟测试,帮助他们准备在职培训考试。该软件的主要优势在于创建带有反馈和解释的多项选择题模块,这些模块不仅是测试工具,更是学习工具。它的使用使我们系能够在相对较短的时间内创建一套全面的教学模块。随着医学概念或教师重点的变化,这些模块很容易修改。

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