肿瘤整形保乳手术:比以往任何时候都更相关?乳腺外科医生调查结果。
Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery: More relevant than ever? Results of a survey among breast surgeons.
机构信息
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Gynecology and Obestrics, Frankfurt University Hospital, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
出版信息
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019 Apr;299(4):1109-1114. doi: 10.1007/s00404-019-05054-7. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
PURPOSE
Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery has been part of clinical routine for several years without an internationally accepted nomenclature, standardization or a systematic evaluation of single surgical procedures.
METHODS
We carried out a structured survey of breast surgeons (n = 50) during the annual meeting of the German Society for Senology in Berlin 2017. In the run-up to the event, 10 questions were determined and released for an anonymous survey during the consensus meeting.
RESULTS
Most surgeons participating in the consensus meeting had an expertise of more than 200 oncologic breast surgeries in the last 3 years and approved the need of a higher rate of standardization in oncoplastic techniques. From the oncological standpoint, oncoplastic surgery is considered safe with a comparable rate of compilations as seen in conventional breast-conserving procedures. Most surgeons approve that using oncoplastic surgery, higher rates of breast conservation and improved aesthetic results can be accomplished. The majority of the participants would endorse a more systematic review of subjective aesthetic results in clinical routine.
CONCLUSIONS
A higher degree in standardization of oncoplastic breast surgery is required for surgical-technical, educational, and scientific reasons as well as for a more differentiated monetary compensation of the surgical procedures. This process has already been started.
目的
肿瘤整形保乳手术已经在临床常规中应用了数年,但目前仍缺乏国际认可的命名、标准化或对单一手术程序的系统评估。
方法
我们在 2017 年柏林德国乳腺外科学会年会上对乳腺外科医生(n=50)进行了一项结构化调查。在活动前,我们确定了 10 个问题,并在共识会议期间发布了匿名调查。
结果
参加共识会议的大多数外科医生在过去 3 年中都有超过 200 例肿瘤学乳房手术的专业经验,并赞成在肿瘤整形技术中需要更高的标准化率。从肿瘤学的角度来看,肿瘤整形手术是安全的,其并发症发生率与传统的保乳手术相当。大多数外科医生认为,采用肿瘤整形手术可以提高乳房保留率和改善美容效果。大多数参与者赞成在临床常规中更系统地评估主观美学结果。
结论
出于手术技术、教育和科学原因,以及为手术程序提供更有区别的经济补偿,肿瘤整形保乳手术需要更高程度的标准化。这一过程已经开始。