一种使用 MXene 纳米片制成的可穿戴瞬态压力传感器,用于敏感的宽范围人机交互。

A Wearable Transient Pressure Sensor Made with MXene Nanosheets for Sensitive Broad-Range Human-Machine Interfacing.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China.

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , PR China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2019 Feb 13;19(2):1143-1150. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04514. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Abstract

Flexible and degradable pressure sensors have received tremendous attention for potential use in transient electronic skins, flexible displays, and intelligent robotics due to their portability, real-time sensing performance, flexibility, and decreased electronic waste and environmental impact. However, it remains a critical challenge to simultaneously achieve a high sensitivity, broad sensing range (up to 30 kPa), fast response, long-term durability, and robust environmental degradability to achieve full-scale biomonitoring and decreased electronic waste. MXenes, which are two-dimensional layered structures with a large specific surface area and high conductivity, are widely employed in electrochemical energy devices. Here, we present a highly sensitive, flexible, and degradable pressure sensor fabricated by sandwiching porous MXene-impregnated tissue paper between a biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) thin sheet and an interdigitated electrode-coated PLA thin sheet. The flexible pressure sensor exhibits high sensitivity with a low detection limit (10.2 Pa), broad range (up to 30 kPa), fast response (11 ms), low power consumption (10 W), great reproducibility over 10 000 cycles, and excellent degradability. It can also be used to predict the potential health status of patients and act as an electronic skin (E-skin) for mapping tactile stimuli, suggesting potential in personal healthcare monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and next-generation artificial skins.

摘要

由于其便携性、实时传感性能、灵活性以及减少电子废物和环境影响,可拉伸且可降解的压力传感器在瞬态电子皮肤、柔性显示器和智能机器人等领域受到了极大关注。然而,要同时实现高灵敏度、宽传感范围(高达 30 kPa)、快速响应、长期耐用性和稳健的环境可降解性,以实现全面的生物监测和减少电子废物,仍然是一个关键挑战。MXenes 是具有大比表面积和高导电性的二维层状结构,广泛应用于电化学能量器件中。在这里,我们提出了一种由多孔 MXene 浸渍的纸巾夹在可生物降解的聚乳酸 (PLA) 薄片和叉指电极涂覆的 PLA 薄片之间制成的高灵敏度、柔性和可降解压力传感器。该柔性压力传感器具有低检测限(10.2 Pa)、宽范围(高达 30 kPa)、快速响应(11 ms)、低功耗(10 W)、超过 10000 次循环的高重现性和出色的可降解性等特点。它还可以用于预测患者的潜在健康状况,并作为用于触觉刺激映射的电子皮肤 (E-skin),有望用于个人健康监测、临床诊断和下一代人工皮肤。

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