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[犬窝咳的防治]

[The control of kennel cough].

作者信息

Mayr A, Mayr B

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektions- und Seuchenmedizin, Tierärztliche Fakultät, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1988;16(4):403-7.

PMID:3065981
Abstract

Kennel cough is an infectious factorial disease with a multicausal genesis. The conventional methods (hygiene, management, chemotherapy, symptomatic therapy) are often insufficient in control of the disease. New methods were developed in collaboration with "problem kennels" (animal homes, dealer kennels etc.), which reduce the morbidity significantly. A so-called "synergistic combined vaccine" ("Candiflu", Behringwerke Marburg), which contains the basic viruses (reovirus, human influenza-A-virus, parainfluenza-2-virus), is recommended for prophylaxis. In problem kennels with a permanent changing of dogs the vaccination has to be supported by paramunization. Therapeutical success depends on the combination of conventional methods and the stimulation of the paraspecific immune system (paramunization). This new concept has been very successful in West Germany during the last years.

摘要

犬窝咳是一种具有多病因起源的传染性因素疾病。传统方法(卫生、管理、化疗、对症治疗)在控制该疾病方面往往不足。与“问题犬舍”(动物收容所、经销商犬舍等)合作开发了新方法,可显著降低发病率。推荐使用一种所谓的“协同联合疫苗”(“Candiflu”,马尔堡贝林werke公司)进行预防,该疫苗包含基本病毒(呼肠孤病毒、甲型人流感病毒、副流感2型病毒)。在犬只不断更换的问题犬舍中,必须通过免疫增强来辅助疫苗接种。治疗成功取决于传统方法与对特异性免疫系统的刺激(免疫增强)的结合。在过去几年中,这一新概念在西德非常成功。

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