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性少数青年报告高强度狂饮:学校受害的关键作用。

Sexual Minority Youth Report High-Intensity Binge Drinking: The Critical Role of School Victimization.

机构信息

Population Research Center, Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Institute for Social Research and Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2019 Feb;64(2):186-193. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.005. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine standard binge drinking (≥4 drinks for females, ≥5 drinks for males) and high-intensity binge drinking (≥8 drinks for females, ≥10 drinks for males) among heterosexual and sexual minority youth in the US and whether reports of school-based victimization mediate this association.

METHODS

Survey data are from the 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS; n = 10,839, M = 16.07). Logistic regression adjusted for race/ethnicity and age compared rates of standard and high-intensity binge drinking among heterosexual and sexual minority youth and whether experiences of school-based victimization mediated this association. Effects were tested in full sample and sex-stratified models.

RESULTS

Lesbian and bisexual girls and girls with male and female partners were more likely than heterosexual girls to report standard rates of binge drinking. Lesbian girls and girls reporting male and female sexual partners were more likely than heterosexual girls to report high-intensity binge drinking in the past 30 days. Compared with heterosexual boys, gay boys were significantly less likely to participate in high-intensity binge drinking. School-based victimization mediated all significant associations between sexual minority status and standard and high-intensity binge drinking, with the exception of lesbian girls.

CONCLUSION

Lesbian and behaviorally bisexual girls have elevated risk for high-intensity binge drinking relative to heterosexual girls. Findings point to the importance of policies that reduce school-based victimization as these experiences are associated with higher rates of standard and high-intensity binge drinking among sexual minority girls.

摘要

目的

在美国,调查异性恋和性少数青年中标准 binge drinking(女性≥4 杯,男性≥5 杯)和高强度 binge drinking(女性≥8 杯,男性≥10 杯)的情况,以及学校为基础的受害情况报告是否调节这种关联。

方法

调查数据来自 2015 年青少年风险行为调查(YRBS;n=10839,M=16.07)。通过逻辑回归调整种族/民族和年龄,比较异性恋和性少数青年中标准和高强度 binge drinking 的发生率,以及学校为基础的受害情况报告是否调节这种关联。在全样本和性别分层模型中测试了效果。

结果

女同性恋和双性恋女孩以及有男性和女性伴侣的女孩比异性恋女孩更有可能报告标准 binge drinking 率。与异性恋女孩相比,女同性恋女孩和报告有男性和女性性伴侣的女孩更有可能在过去 30 天内报告高强度 binge drinking。与异性恋男孩相比,男同性恋男孩参与高强度 binge drinking 的可能性显著降低。与性少数群体地位和标准 binge drinking 或高强度 binge drinking 相关的所有显著关联都受到学校为基础的受害情况的调节,除了女同性恋女孩。

结论

女同性恋和行为上的双性恋女孩比异性恋女孩有更高的高强度 binge drinking 风险。这些发现表明,减少学校为基础的受害情况的政策非常重要,因为这些经历与性少数群体女孩中更高的标准 binge drinking 和高强度 binge drinking 发生率有关。

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