初级卫生保健中自然与人类健康相互联系的整合：范围综述方案
The Integration of Interlinkages Between Nature and Human Health in Primary Health Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review.
作者信息
Lauwers Laura, Bastiaens Hilde, Remmen Roy, Keune Hans
机构信息
Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Nature and Society Team, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Research, Brussels, Belgium.
出版信息
JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Jan 18;8(1):e12510. doi: 10.2196/12510.
BACKGROUND
International overview reports and the majority of scientific publications on interlinkages between nature and human health (NHI) do not seem to focus on the role of the health care sector. Primary health care (PHC) is often the first point of contact people have with the health care system and provides comprehensive, accessible, and community-based care that meets the health needs of individuals throughout their life. PHC is a vital backbone for linking knowledge and practice within the organization of health care. This scoping review aims to focus on the potential role of PHC in relation to NHI.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this protocol is to present the method used to scope international overview reports and scientific publications on what is mentioned on the integration of NHI in PHC.
METHODS
The international overview reports have been screened for keywords relating to PHC. We developed a specific search strategy to scope scientific literature on NHI in relation to PHC. The scientific literature search ran in Web of Science (WOS) and PubMed from inception to May 2017. The scientific publications are screened by 2 independent reviewers, which will result in a list of relevant publications that meet eligibility and inclusion criteria.
RESULTS
On the basis of a first screen on the title of the first 200 results in both search engines, we decided to restrict to WOS. First insights in the international overview reports and the quantitative overview of the results in WOS give a first impression of a missing link between NHI and PHC. The findings are expected to identify knowledge gaps in the translation of evidence on NHI in PHC practices and the role of PHC regarding the application of that evidence in health care practice.
CONCLUSIONS
This is, to our knowledge, the first study that seeks to relate existing knowledge on NHI to PHC. The presentation of our method through this protocol allows researchers to build upon and improve our work in future research on the practical implementation of NIH. The findings of the scoping review are expected to guide future scientific research, international policy directives, and PHC workers to fill the gaps in the integration of NHI in PHC.
INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/12510.
背景
关于自然与人类健康（NHI）之间相互联系的国际综述报告以及大多数科学出版物似乎并未聚焦于医疗保健部门的作用。初级卫生保健（PHC）通常是人们与医疗保健系统的首个接触点，提供全面、可及且基于社区的护理，满足个人一生的健康需求。初级卫生保健是在医疗保健组织内连接知识与实践的重要支柱。本范围综述旨在聚焦初级卫生保健在自然与人类健康方面的潜在作用。
目的
本方案的目的是介绍用于梳理关于初级卫生保健中自然与人类健康整合内容的国际综述报告和科学出版物的方法。
方法
对国际综述报告进行筛选，查找与初级卫生保健相关的关键词。我们制定了特定的检索策略，以梳理与初级卫生保健相关的自然与人类健康方面的科学文献。科学文献检索在Web of Science（WOS）和PubMed中进行，时间跨度从起始到2017年5月。科学出版物由两名独立评审员进行筛选，这将得出一份符合资格和纳入标准的相关出版物列表。
结果
基于对两个搜索引擎中前200条结果标题的首次筛选，我们决定仅在WOS中进行检索。对国际综述报告的初步见解以及WOS中结果的定量综述，初步显示出自然与人类健康和初级卫生保健之间存在缺失环节。研究结果有望识别在将自然与人类健康证据转化为初级卫生保健实践方面的知识空白，以及初级卫生保健在将该证据应用于医疗保健实践中的作用。
结论
据我们所知，这是第一项旨在将现有自然与人类健康知识与初级卫生保健联系起来的研究。通过本方案展示我们的方法，使研究人员能够在未来关于自然与人类健康实际实施的研究中借鉴并改进我们的工作。范围综述的结果有望指导未来的科学研究、国际政策指令以及初级卫生保健工作者填补自然与人类健康在初级卫生保健整合方面的空白。
国际注册报告标识符（IRRID）：DERR1-10.2196/12510
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