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一次性椭圆形包皮环切吻合器在小儿泌尿外科的应用

[Application of disposable oval circumcision anastomat in pediatric urology].

作者信息

Feng D C, Zhu X Y, Li Y, Gong J C, Han T, Zhang X, Zhang X L, Sun G Y, Hu D H

机构信息

Department of Urology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou 221006, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Jan 8;99(2):124-128. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.02.010.

Abstract

To summarize the application experience of Ai Tong (Chinese Shang Ring) disposable oval circumcision anastomat in pediatric urology. A retrospective study of 1 481 cases of pediatric urology using a disposable oval circumcision anastomat at Xuzhou Children's Hospital from October 2014 to December 2017 was performed. The average age at the time of surgery was 5.2 (2-14 years) years. Among them, there were 1 226 cases of phimosis, 32 cases of scar phimosis in chronic infection, 23 cases of phimosis or redundant prepuce with urethral duplication, 29 cases of foreskin trauma, 35 cases of phimosis or redundant prepuce with urethral cyst, 3 cases of phimosis or redundant prepuce with urethral stricture, 108 cases of phimosis or redundant prepuce with webbed penis, 6 cases of phimosis with penile downward bending, 4 cases of phimosis with short frenulum preputii, and 15 cases of relatively normal foreskin development, I° and II° hypospadias with unapparent penile downward bending, and megalourethra with complete foreskin hypospadias. All operations were completed successfully. The postoperative circumcision time was less than 5 days on 2 cases(0.1%), and was longer than 25 days on 9 cases(0.6%). The average postoperative circumcision time was 13.2 days. During a follow-up period of 3 months, except for 2 cases (0.1%) of frenulum preputii edema, all other cases had a satisfactory foreskin appearance. They had no obvious foreskin scar hyperplasia, the foreskin cutting edge was neat, the foreskin ligament was intact, the foreskin was left and right symmetrical, and the foreskin was preserved in the absence of erection to cover the coronary sulcus to 1/3 of the glans. All children with hypospadias had no urethral stricture and urethral fistula, and the penis was satisfactory. Ai Tong (Chinese Shang Ring) disposable oval circumcision anastomat is satisfactory in the treatment of various diseases of pediatric urology. With a low incidence of postoperative complications, it may be easy to carry out this procedure at grass-roots hospital.

摘要

总结艾童(中国商环)一次性椭圆形包皮环切吻合器在小儿泌尿外科的应用经验。对2014年10月至2017年12月在徐州市儿童医院使用一次性椭圆形包皮环切吻合器治疗的1481例小儿泌尿外科病例进行回顾性研究。手术时的平均年龄为5.2(2 - 14岁)岁。其中,包茎1226例,慢性感染性瘢痕包茎32例,包茎或包皮过长伴尿道重复畸形23例,包皮外伤29例,包茎或包皮过长伴尿道囊肿35例,包茎或包皮过长伴尿道狭窄3例,包茎或包皮过长伴蹼状阴茎108例,包茎伴阴茎下弯6例,包茎伴包皮系带过短4例,包皮发育相对正常、阴茎下弯不明显的Ⅰ°和Ⅱ°尿道下裂以及包皮完全型尿道下裂伴巨尿道15例。所有手术均成功完成。术后包皮环切时间<5天的有2例(0.1%),>25天的有9例(0.6%)。术后包皮环切平均时间为13.2天。随访3个月期间,除2例(0.1%)出现包皮系带水肿外,其余病例包皮外观均满意。无明显包皮瘢痕增生,包皮切缘整齐,包皮系带完整,包皮左右对称,非勃起状态下保留的包皮可覆盖冠状沟至龟头的1/3。所有尿道下裂患儿无尿道狭窄及尿道瘘,阴茎外观满意。艾童(中国商环)一次性椭圆形包皮环切吻合器治疗小儿泌尿外科各种疾病效果满意。术后并发症发生率低,在基层医院可能易于开展此项手术。

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