Dul'tsev Iu V, Boguslavskiĭ L S, Salamov K N, Kugaevskiĭ Iu B, Podnomorenova L F
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1978 Apr;120(4):77-82.
According to the authors' data the subdevelopment of the anal constrictor followed by sphincter incompetence of the I degree can be treated conservatively by means of electrical stimulation of the perineal muscles together with exercise therapy. Surgical correction-sphincterolevatoroplasty and sphincterogluteoplasty- is required in case of the incompetence of the II and III degree. In congenital abscence of the anal constrictor muscles the obturative function of the rectum can be reconstructed through the replacement of the sphincter by the musculus gluteus maximus graft.
根据作者的数据,肛门括约肌发育不全伴Ⅰ度括约肌功能不全可通过会阴肌肉电刺激结合运动疗法进行保守治疗。Ⅱ度和Ⅲ度功能不全则需要手术矫正——括约肌提肌成形术和括约肌臀肌成形术。在先天性肛门括约肌缺失的情况下,可通过移植臀大肌替代括约肌来重建直肠的闭合功能。