Yan Xuehua, Chen Shuying, Yan Lirong, Su Xinjing
Department of Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou 075100, China.
Department of Pain, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North College, Zhangjiakou 075100, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2018 Oct 12;38(10):1065-9. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.10.009.
To compare the differences in the clinical therapeutic effects on perimenopausal syndrome (PMS) between the combined treatment with the transcutaneous electrostimulation at Shuitu (ST 10) and the seed-pressure therapy at the auricular points and the hormone replacement therapy.
A total of 64 PMS patients were divided into an observation group (30 cases) and a control group (34 cases) according to patient's willingness. In the observation group, the transcutaneous electrostimulation at Shuitu (ST 10) was combined with the seed-pressure therapy at the auricular points. The stimulation intensity at Shuitu (ST 10) was ranged from 15 to 20 mA, for 20 min in each treatment, twice a week. The 8 treatments made one course and 3 courses were required. Additionally, the seed-pressure therapy was used at neifenmi (CO), Shenmen (TF), luanchao, zigong, gan (CO), shen (CO), once a week, retained for 5 days. The 4-week treatment was as one course and a total of 3 courses were required. In the control group, the hormone replacement therapy was applied. On Day 5 of menstruation, progynova was prescribed for oral administration, 1 mg, once a day, continuously for 21 days. On Day 12 in the oral administration of progynova, dydrogesterone was used, 20 mg, once every day, continuously for 10 days. Totally, 3 courses were required. Separately, before treatment and in 1 and 3 months after treatment, Kuppermann score, the sexual hormone levels [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol (E)] and the adverse reactions were observed in the patients of the two groups.
In 1 and 3 months after treatment, Kuppermann scores were reduced significantly as compared with those before treatment in the two groups (all <0.05). The levels of serum FSH and LH were reduced remarkably as compared with those before treatment in the two groups (all <0.05) and the level of serum E was increased remarkably as compared with that before treatment in the two groups (all <0.05). After treatment, the differences in the above indexes were not significant between the two groups (all >0.05). In the control group, the incidences of the adverse reactions such as vaginal bleeding, bread distending pain and endometrial thickening were higher than those in the observation group [17.6% (6/34) vs 0% (0/30), 20.6% (7/34) vs 3.3% (1/30), 8.8% (3/34) vs 0% (0/30), all <0.05].
The combined treatment with the transcutaneous electrostimulation at Shuitu (ST 10) and the seed-pressure therapy at the auricular points achieves the similar therapeutic effects on PMS as compared with the hormone replacement therapy. This combined therapy effectively relieves the clinical symptoms and improves the sexual hormone levels. The adverse reactions and the complications are less obviously as compared with the hormone replacement therapy.
比较水突穴(ST 10)经皮电刺激联合耳穴压籽疗法与激素替代疗法对围绝经期综合征(PMS)的临床治疗效果差异。
将64例PMS患者根据患者意愿分为观察组(30例)和对照组(34例)。观察组采用水突穴(ST 10)经皮电刺激联合耳穴压籽疗法。水突穴(ST 10)刺激强度为15~20 mA,每次治疗20分钟,每周2次。8次治疗为1个疗程,共需3个疗程。此外,在内分泌(CO)、神门(TF)、卵巢、子宫、肝(CO)、肾(CO)进行耳穴压籽,每周1次,留籽5天。4周治疗为1个疗程,共需3个疗程。对照组采用激素替代疗法。月经第5天,口服补佳乐,1 mg,每日1次,连续服用21天。在口服补佳乐第12天,加用地屈孕酮,20 mg,每日1次,连续服用10天。共需3个疗程。分别观察两组患者治疗前及治疗后1个月、3个月的Kuppermann评分、性激素水平[促卵泡生成素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)和雌二醇(E)]及不良反应。
治疗后1个月和3个月,两组Kuppermann评分均较治疗前显著降低(均P<0.05)。两组血清FSH和LH水平较治疗前显著降低(均P<0.05),血清E水平较治疗前显著升高(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组上述指标差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。对照组阴道出血、腹胀痛、子宫内膜增厚等不良反应发生率高于观察组[17.6%(6/34)比0%(0/30),20.6%(7/34)比3.3%(1/30),8.8%(3/34)比0%(0/30),均P<0.05]。
水突穴(ST 10)经皮电刺激联合耳穴压籽疗法治疗PMS与激素替代疗法疗效相似。该联合疗法能有效缓解临床症状,改善性激素水平。与激素替代疗法相比,不良反应及并发症较少。