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大分割全乳照射的推荐意见。

Recommendations for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation.

作者信息

Freitas Nilceana Maya Aires, Rosa Arthur Accioly, Marta Gustavo Nader, Hanna Samir Abdalla, Hanriot Rodrigo de Morais, Borges Allisson Bruno Barcelos, Gondim Guilherme Rocha Melo, Pellizzon Antonio Cassio Assis, Veras Igor Moreira, Almeida Júnior Wilson José de, Fernandez Claudia Regina Scaramello Hadlich Willis, Batalha Filho Eronides Salustiano, Castilho Marcus Simões, Kuhnen Felipe Quintino, Najas Rosa Maria Xavier Faria, Affonso Júnior Renato José, Leite André Campana Correia, Ribeiro Homero Lavieri Martins, Freitas Junior Ruffo, Oliveira Harley Francisco de

机构信息

. Radiotherapy Department of the Araújo Jorge Hospital of the Góias State Association Against Cancer, Goiânia/GO, Brasil.

. Radiotherapy Department of the Bahia State Portuguese Hospital, Salvador/BA and President of the Brazilian Radiotherapy Society (SBRT), São Paulo/SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2018 Sep;64(9):770-777. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.09.770.

Abstract

This recommendation consensus for hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy (RT) was organized by the Brazilian Society of Radiotherapy (SBRT) considering the optimal scenario for indication and safety in the technology applied. All controversies and contraindication matters (hypofractionated RT in patients who underwent chemotherapy [CT], hypofractionated RT in lymphatic drainage, hypofractionated RT after mastectomy with or without immediate reconstruction, boost during surgery, hypofractionated RT in patients under 50 years old, hypofractionated RT in large breasts, hypofractionated RT in histology of carcinoma in situ [DCIS]) was discussed during a meeting in person, and a consensus was reached when there was an agreement of at least 75% among panel members. The grade for recommendation was also suggested according to the level of scientific evidence available, qualified as weak, medium, or strong. Thus, this consensus will aid Brazilian radiotherapy experts regarding indications and particularities of this technique as a viable and safe alternative for the national reality.

摘要

本关于大分割全乳放疗(RT)的推荐共识由巴西放射治疗学会(SBRT)组织制定,考虑了该技术应用中适应症和安全性的最佳情况。所有争议和禁忌事项(接受化疗(CT)患者的大分割RT、淋巴引流区的大分割RT、有或无即刻重建的乳房切除术后的大分割RT、术中加量、50岁以下患者的大分割RT、大乳房患者的大分割RT、原位癌(DCIS)组织学类型患者的大分割RT)在一次面对面会议上进行了讨论,当专家组成员中至少75%达成一致时达成了共识。还根据现有科学证据的水平建议了推荐等级,分为弱、中或强。因此,这一共识将有助于巴西放疗专家了解该技术的适应症和特殊性,作为适合本国实际情况的可行且安全的选择。

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