一名2岁儿童颈椎骨母细胞瘤合并动脉瘤样骨囊肿:病例报告

Cervical Spine Osteoblastoma with an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in a 2-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

作者信息

Mishra Ajit, Pruthi Nupur, Nandeesh B N, Shukla Dhaval

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India.

Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, India,

出版信息

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2019;54(1):46-50. doi: 10.1159/000495065. Epub 2019 Jan 23.

Abstract

Osteoblastomas and aneurysmal bone cysts are uncommon benign tumors of the spine. Their presentation can vary between diffuse pain, restriction of neck movements, torticollis, radiculopathy, and myelopathy. Complete excision is the best treatment to achieve a cure, but recurrence is not uncommon. A combination of the two conditions in the pediatric population is extremely rare. To the best of the authors' knowledge, only 2 cases of such a combination in the cervical spine have been reported in the literature. We report the case of a 2-year-old child having a right C4 lateral mass osteoblastoma with an aneurysmal bone cyst. The child underwent complete surgical excision of the lesion with fusion.

摘要

骨母细胞瘤和骨动脉瘤样囊肿是脊柱少见的良性肿瘤。其表现多样,包括弥漫性疼痛、颈部活动受限、斜颈、神经根病和脊髓病。完整切除是实现治愈的最佳治疗方法,但复发并不少见。这两种情况在儿童人群中合并出现极为罕见。据作者所知,文献中仅报道过2例颈椎出现这种合并情况。我们报告1例2岁儿童,患有右侧C4侧块骨母细胞瘤合并骨动脉瘤样囊肿。该患儿接受了病变的完整手术切除并融合治疗。

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