Knebel Fabian, Frumkin David, Flachskampf Frank A
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2019 Jan;144(2):114-127. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-110658. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
Infective endocarditis is a severe, mostly bacterial disease characterized by high mortality and morbidity. Both diagnosis and therapy are difficult, and mortality rates have not improved over decades. We review diagnostic and management problems, the disease's modern face in the era of widespread cardiac implants and valve interventions, and current diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations.
感染性心内膜炎是一种严重的疾病,主要为细菌性,其特点是死亡率和发病率高。诊断和治疗都很困难,而且几十年来死亡率一直没有改善。我们回顾了诊断和管理问题、在心脏植入物和瓣膜干预广泛应用时代该病的现代面貌,以及当前的诊断和治疗建议。