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通过小角X射线散射观察原位中和法制备直链淀粉的凝胶化和结构形成

Gelation and Structural Formation of Amylose by In Situ Neutralization as Observed by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering.

作者信息

Yamamoto Kyoko, Suzuki Shiho, Kitamura Shinichi, Yuguchi Yoshiaki

机构信息

Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, 18-8, Hatsu-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8530, Japan.

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.

出版信息

Gels. 2018 Jun 26;4(3):57. doi: 10.3390/gels4030057.

DOI:10.3390/gels4030057
PMID:30674833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6209274/
Abstract

The gelation and structural formation of two types of amylose in alkaline solution by in situ neutralization was monitored with time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (tr-SAXS). Sharp increases of SAXS profile in lower angle region were observed after gelation. The results showed that aggregation of amylose chains led to a gel point with crystal growth. The aggregation appeared to function as a junction zone, and the aggregate structure depended on the molecular weight of amylose. A high-molecular-weight sample was fitted using a Debye-Bueche function, and a low-molecular-weight sample was fitted using a stretched exponential function.

摘要

通过原位中和,利用时间分辨小角X射线散射(tr-SAXS)监测了两种直链淀粉在碱性溶液中的凝胶化和结构形成过程。凝胶化后,在低角度区域观察到小角X射线散射图谱急剧增加。结果表明,直链淀粉链的聚集导致了具有晶体生长的凝胶点。这种聚集似乎起到了连接区的作用,并且聚集结构取决于直链淀粉的分子量。高分子量样品用德拜-布歇函数拟合,低分子量样品用拉伸指数函数拟合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/896cba362765/gels-04-00057-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/95e9cafb45fe/gels-04-00057-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/cdd5a75772ec/gels-04-00057-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/f79675d961d9/gels-04-00057-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/893567662e50/gels-04-00057-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/975d2469b08f/gels-04-00057-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/31b8ca8a1910/gels-04-00057-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/f636a8f2f8a3/gels-04-00057-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/896cba362765/gels-04-00057-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/95e9cafb45fe/gels-04-00057-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/cdd5a75772ec/gels-04-00057-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/f79675d961d9/gels-04-00057-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/893567662e50/gels-04-00057-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/975d2469b08f/gels-04-00057-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/31b8ca8a1910/gels-04-00057-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/f636a8f2f8a3/gels-04-00057-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2022/6209274/896cba362765/gels-04-00057-g008.jpg

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