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自杀未遂者的信息需求:主题分析。

Information needs of people after a suicide attempt: A thematic analysis.

机构信息

Mental Health-Research, Analysis, Evaluation and Dissemination Unit, Hunter New England Local Health District, P.O. Box 833, Newcastle, NSW, 2300, Australia; School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia; Everymind, Hunter New England Local Health District, P.O. Box 833, Newcastle, NSW, 2300, Australia.

Western New South Wales Primary Health Network, P.O. Box 890, Dubbo, NSW, 2830, Australia.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2019 Jun;102(6):1119-1124. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Jan 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify the information that people who have attempted suicide and those who support them believed to be helpful to receive after an attempt.

METHODS

Thirty-seven people with lived experience of suicide attempt(s) (suicide attempt survivors and family members/friends of survivors) were recruited through two national lived experience community groups in Australia. Participants completed a semi-structured telephone interview that included questions about the types of information they believed important to receive after an attempt.

RESULTS

Using thematic analysis, the key information participants identified was helpful to receive following a suicide attempt was that which could challenge stigma and address negative community attitudes towards suicide. Participants spoke of a need for practical information and information that provided hope. Personal stories of recovery were identified as an important way of communicating this sort of health information.

CONCLUSIONS

People who have attempted suicide and their family members and friends want information that challenges stigma and supports recovery expectations.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Providing people with accurate information about recovery and using personal stories to communicate health information is one way people affected by suicide attempt identify can challenge stigma, and address information needs after a suicide attempt.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定自杀未遂者及其支持者认为在尝试自杀后有助于获得的信息。

方法

通过澳大利亚两个全国性的生活经验社区团体,招募了 37 名有自杀未遂经历的人(自杀未遂幸存者及其家属/朋友)。参与者完成了一项半结构化电话访谈,其中包括关于他们认为在尝试自杀后重要的信息类型的问题。

结果

使用主题分析,参与者确定的有助于在自杀尝试后获得的关键信息是可以挑战耻辱感并解决社区对自杀的负面态度的信息。参与者表示需要实用信息和提供希望的信息。康复的个人故事被确定为传达此类健康信息的重要方式。

结论

自杀未遂者及其家属和朋友希望获得能够挑战耻辱感和支持康复期望的信息。

实践意义

为人们提供有关康复的准确信息,并使用个人故事来传达健康信息,是受自杀未遂影响的人们可以挑战耻辱感并满足自杀未遂后信息需求的一种方式。

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