皮肤病的口服抗生素治疗。
Oral antibiotic therapy of dermatologic conditions.
作者信息
Reboli A C, Del Bene V E
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
出版信息
Dermatol Clin. 1988 Oct;6(4):497-520.
PMID:3067914
Abstract
Oral antibiotics that may be useful in dermatology can be classified as beta-lactams (penicillins and cephalosporins), tetracyclines, macrolides, or quinolones; other options are clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and metronidazole. Proper understanding of the mechanisms of action and resistance, pharmacology, antimicrobial spectra, and adverse effects of these drugs will enable the clinician to obtain the best results.
摘要
在皮肤科可能有用的口服抗生素可分为β-内酰胺类（青霉素类和头孢菌素类）、四环素类、大环内酯类或喹诺酮类；其他选择包括克林霉素、甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑、利福平及甲硝唑。正确理解这些药物的作用机制、耐药性、药理学、抗菌谱及不良反应，将有助于临床医生取得最佳治疗效果。
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