Bonnar Kari, Fraser Debbie
Neonatal Netw. 2019 Jan;38(1):27-33. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.38.1.27.
Extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) affects a significant number of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and has the potential to impact neurodevelopmental outcome as well as other aspects of long-term health. More aggressive nutritional approaches have reduced the incidence of postnatal growth failure but many questions remain about the expected rate of growth for very preterm infants, the best ways to measure growth velocity, and the optimal approaches to supporting growth. This article examines some of the outstanding issues regarding postnatal growth failure and summarizes current practice recommendations.
宫外生长受限（EUGR）影响着大量极低出生体重（VLBW）婴儿，并且有可能影响神经发育结局以及长期健康的其他方面。更积极的营养方法已降低了出生后生长迟缓的发生率，但关于极早产儿的预期生长速率、测量生长速度的最佳方法以及支持生长的最佳途径，仍存在许多问题。本文探讨了一些关于出生后生长迟缓的突出问题，并总结了当前的实践建议。
