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人类的忽视嵴

Crista neglecta in man.

作者信息

Okano Y, Sando I, Myers E N

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1978 May-Jun;87(3 Pt 1):306-12. doi: 10.1177/000348947808700302.

Abstract

The prevalence, location, and size of the crista neglecta in man were investigated by examining the histological sections of 223 human temporal bones (137 cases). The relationship between the crista neglecta and the singular nerve was also described. The crista neglecta was observed in 17 cases, ranging in age from 15-week fetal life to 76 years. This structure was located on the wall of the anterolateral quadrant of the posterior canal ampulla, close to the cribriform area of the singular nerve in the area between the utriculoampullar duct and the intermediate portion of the posterior canal crista. The average width, length, and height of the crista neglecta were described. The crista neglecta had a mound-like shape and contained nerve fibers, transitional epithelium, sensory hair cells, and a cupula. The nerve fibers from the crista neglecta were joined to a small branch of the singular nerve at the cribriform area in 5 of 17 crista neglecta cases, and to the main trunk of the singular nerve in the remaining 12 cases.

摘要

通过检查223块人类颞骨(137例)的组织切片,对人类中忽略嵴的患病率、位置和大小进行了研究。还描述了忽略嵴与单根神经之间的关系。在17例中观察到忽略嵴,年龄范围从15周胎儿期到76岁。该结构位于后半规管壶腹前外侧象限的壁上,在椭圆囊壶腹管与后半规管嵴中间部分之间的区域,靠近单根神经的筛状区。描述了忽略嵴的平均宽度、长度和高度。忽略嵴呈丘状,包含神经纤维、移行上皮、感觉毛细胞和终帽。在17例忽略嵴病例中,有5例忽略嵴的神经纤维在筛状区与单根神经的一个小分支相连,其余12例与单根神经的主干相连。

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