Hill Crest Endowed Chair in Mental Health, School of Social Work, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Department of Public Health & Recreation Professions, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2020 May-Jun;68(4):387-394. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1559170. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
The purpose of this study was to assess participation rates in civic volunteering among service member and veteran students. Data for the present cross-sectional study were obtained from the American College Health Association's (ACHA) 2011-2014 National College Health Assessment II (NCHA). Demographic characteristics of the study sample were explored by calculating frequencies and percentages by military service status. Research questions were explored with either Fisher's exact test or maximum likelihood multiple logistic regression. Service member and veteran students were more likely to engage in volunteerism than their non-veteran counterparts. Additionally, student veterans and non-veteran students reported that engagement in volunteer efforts both reduces their feelings of depression and increases their use of mental health services. The findings of this research suggest that the promotion of civic engagement and participation in volunteerism for service member and veteran students on college campuses might contribute to successful reintegration outcomes.
本研究旨在评估服务成员和退伍军人学生参与公民志愿服务的比例。本横断面研究的数据来自美国大学健康协会(ACHA)2011-2014 年全国大学生健康评估 II(NCHA)。通过计算兵役状况的频率和百分比,探讨了研究样本的人口统计学特征。利用 Fisher 确切检验或最大似然多项逻辑回归探讨了研究问题。与非退伍军人相比,服务成员和退伍军人学生更有可能参与志愿服务。此外,退伍军人和非退伍军人学生都报告说,参与志愿服务活动既可以减少他们的抑郁感,又可以增加他们对心理健康服务的使用。这项研究的结果表明,在大学校园里促进服务成员和退伍军人学生的公民参与和志愿服务可能有助于成功的重新融入。