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女性退伍军人回归:高等教育在她们平民生活中的过渡作用。

When women veterans return: The role of postsecondary education in transition in their civilian lives.

机构信息

a School of Social Work , University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA.

b Charleston Southern University , North Charleston , USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2019 Jul;67(5):479-485. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1494599. Epub 2019 Feb 6.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the current state of postsecondary educational settings' outreach to military women who become students postservice. Data for the present cross-sectional study were obtained from the American College Health Association's (ACHA) 2011-2014 National College Health Assessment II (NCHA). Demographic characteristics of the study sample were explored by calculating frequencies and percentages by military service status. Research questions were explored with Fisher's exact test, maximum likelihood multiple logistic regression, as appropriate. Women service member and veteran students received health information from their university/college less often than women students with no military experience on the following topics: alcohol and other drug use, depression and anxiety, sexual assault and relationship violence prevention, and stress reduction. The findings of this research identified clear gaps in service provision for women student veterans on college campuses and provided some possible models for intervention development.

摘要

本研究旨在评估高等教育机构目前对退伍后成为学生的女性军人的服务现状。本横断面研究的数据来自美国大学健康协会(ACHA)2011-2014 年全国大学生健康评估 II(NCHA)。通过计算军人服务状况的频率和百分比,探讨了研究样本的人口统计学特征。使用 Fisher 精确检验和最大似然多项逻辑回归适当探讨了研究问题。在以下主题上,女性军人和退伍军人学生从他们的大学/学院获得健康信息的频率低于没有军事经验的女性学生:酒精和其他药物使用、抑郁和焦虑、性侵犯和关系暴力预防以及减压。本研究的结果发现,女退伍军人学生在大学校园里的服务提供方面存在明显的差距,并为干预措施的发展提供了一些可能的模式。

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