妇科癌症中的癌症筛查与预防要点。

Cancer Screening and Prevention Highlights in Gynecologic Cancer.

机构信息

Division of Gynecology Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia, University of Virginia Medical Center, PO Box 800712, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Mar;46(1):19-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.09.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.ogc.2018.09.002

PMID:30683264

Abstract

This article provides an up-to-date summary of screening approaches and key strategies in prevention of gynecologic malignancies. The Pap smear is the only proven screening intervention in the field of gynecologic oncology. Women should receive treatment for precancerous conditions of the cervix, vulva, vagina, and endometrial lining. Women with inherited conditions should consider having a risk-reducing surgery once they have finished childbearing. The human papilloma virus vaccination should be offered to all girls and boys aged 11 to 12 years, and can also be given as early as age 9 and through 26 years of age.

摘要

本文提供了妇科恶性肿瘤预防中筛查方法和关键策略的最新总结。巴氏涂片检查是妇科肿瘤学领域唯一经证实的筛查干预措施。女性应接受治疗宫颈、外阴、阴道和子宫内膜癌前病变。有遗传疾病的女性应考虑在完成生育后进行降低风险的手术。应向 11 至 12 岁的所有女孩和男孩提供人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种，也可在 9 岁及 26 岁之前接种。